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The Poetic Path to Proficient Speaking: An In-Depth Analysis of Poetry as a Pedagogical Tool for Oral Language Development


Authors : Manukyan Ani

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2bbrmtwe

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ajmxd84h

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26apr1841

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : This research article investigates the efficacy of poetry as a pedagogical instrument for enhancing English speaking skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. While traditional pedagogical methods often prioritize grammatical accuracy and vocabulary acquisition over oral fluency and prosodic features, this study posits that poetry provides a unique multimodal framework for developing proficient speakers. The study focuses on an experiment conducted with 9th-grade students at Basic School N78 in Yerevan, Armenia. Over a 12-week period, the experimental group engaged with poetry through recitation, jazz chants, and performance-based tasks, while the control group followed standard textbook communicative exercises. Quantitative and qualitative data, including pre- and post-test speaking assessments and learner questionnaires, were analyzed. The results indicate a statistically significant improvement in the experimental group’s pronunciation, intonation, and fluency compared to the control group. Furthermore, the integration of poetry was found to lower speaking anxiety and increase learner motivation. The article concludes that poetry is not merely an aesthetic addition to the curriculum but a vital tool for fostering oral proficiency.

Keywords : Poetry, EFL, Speaking Skills, Oral Proficiency, Prosody, Armenian Context, Pedagogy.

References :

  1. Collie, J., & Slater, S. (1987). Literature in the Language Classroom: A Creative Resource Book. Cambridge University Press.
  2. Finocchiaro, M., & Brumfit, C. (1983). The Functional-Notional Approach: From Theory to Practice. Oxford University Press.
  3. Gajdusek, L. (1988). Toward wider use of literature in ESL: Why and how. TESL Canada Journal/Revue TESL du Canada, 5(2), 55-64. https://doi.org/10.18806/tesl.v5i2.626
  4. Ladin, L. (1988). Close the book; open the poem: Using poetry in the foreign language classroom. Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.
  5. Maley, A. (1999). The place of literature in the classroom. Ways of Doing: Students Explore their Everyday and Classroom Processes, 10-15.
  6. McKay, S. (2001). Teaching English as an International Language: Rethinking Goals and Approaches. Oxford University Press.
  7. Thornbury, S. (2005). How to Teach Speaking. Pearson Longman.

This research article investigates the efficacy of poetry as a pedagogical instrument for enhancing English speaking skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. While traditional pedagogical methods often prioritize grammatical accuracy and vocabulary acquisition over oral fluency and prosodic features, this study posits that poetry provides a unique multimodal framework for developing proficient speakers. The study focuses on an experiment conducted with 9th-grade students at Basic School N78 in Yerevan, Armenia. Over a 12-week period, the experimental group engaged with poetry through recitation, jazz chants, and performance-based tasks, while the control group followed standard textbook communicative exercises. Quantitative and qualitative data, including pre- and post-test speaking assessments and learner questionnaires, were analyzed. The results indicate a statistically significant improvement in the experimental group’s pronunciation, intonation, and fluency compared to the control group. Furthermore, the integration of poetry was found to lower speaking anxiety and increase learner motivation. The article concludes that poetry is not merely an aesthetic addition to the curriculum but a vital tool for fostering oral proficiency.

Keywords : Poetry, EFL, Speaking Skills, Oral Proficiency, Prosody, Armenian Context, Pedagogy.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - May - 2026

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