Authors :
Dr. Madhuri S. Shinde; Dr. Rohit Balasaheb Rahane; Dr. Pankaj Jayswal; Dr. Shyam Kurapati
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/57uvx4tz
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/k6s5e766
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr1629
Google Scholar
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Abstract :
Introduction
Minor physical limitations are a term used to describe musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). The most common cause of
back discomfort and muscle spasms is improper seating, which damages the cervical spine and the muscles in the neck.[1]
It has been proven that there are a number of physical, psychological, and psychophysical occupational risk factors. High
forces, high repetition, working with arms aloft, and prolonged static postures are examples of physical risk factors that
are well recognized.[2] We hypothesis that work related musculoskeletal pain is prevalent in computer workers. The
objective of this study is to evaluate the musculoskeletal pain in Computer Workers and aims to find its prevalence.
Methodology
This observational cross-sectional study involved 100 Computer workers from 30-60 years. The participants who
were willing to participate filled Google form consisting of questions related to painful joints and work profile. The
response to questionnaire filled by respective participants, was statistically analysed.
Results
In this study males and females with mean age of 36.85+/- 6.21 were included. Total of 81% participants experienced
pain while working on computer. Maximum pain was experienced in low back followed by neck. According to them
attaining work postures for long duration was the pain aggravating factor.
Conclusion
The study concluded that the job leads to neck and low back pain who are using computer. Non-adherence to
prolonged sitting, the insufficient practice of physiotherapy, and undergoing work from home were associated with high
low back and neck pain.
Keywords :
Musculoskeletal Disorders, Computer Workers, Ergonomics.
References :
- Moom RK, Sing LP, Moom N. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorder among computer bank office employees in Punjab (India): a case study. Procedia Manufacturing. 2015 Jan 1;3:6624-31.
- Kutty RK, Tadesse K, Kamaraj B. Prevalence and Various Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Pain among Physiotherapists: A Survey Study.
- Oha K, Animägi L, Pääsuke M, Coggon D, Merisalu E. Individual and work-related risk factors for musculoskeletal pain: a cross-sectional study among Estonian computer users. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2014 Dec;15:1-5.
- Mahmud N, Kenny D, Heard R, Mahmud N. Office ergonomics awareness and prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms among office workers in the Universiti Teknologi Malaysia: A Cross-Sectional Study. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 2011;1(8):29.
- Alavi SS, Abbasi M, Mehrdad R. Risk factors for upper extremity musculoskeletal disorders among office workers in Qom province, Iran. Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal. 2016 Oct;18(10).
- Mitchard G. Association between home office ergonomics and musculoskeletal pain (Master's thesis, The University of Iowa).
- Daher A, Halperin O. The impact of the covid-19 pandemic and lockdown on prevalence of and risk factors for neck pain among college students: A cross-sectional study.
- Tanzila RA, Prameswarie T, Hartanti MD, Denaneer T. The Correlation between Position and Duration Use of Laptops with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Mutiara Medika J Kedokt Kesehatan. 2021 Jul 8;21(2):9-15.
- Argus M, Pääsuke M. Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on musculoskeletal pain, physical activity, and work environment in Estonian office workers transitioning to working from home. Work. 2021 Jan 1;69(3):741-9.
- Sharan D, Parijat P, Sasidharan AP, Ranganathan R, Mohandoss M, Jose J. Workstyle risk factors for work related musculoskeletal symptoms among computer professionals in India. Journal of occupational rehabilitation. 2011 Dec;21:520-5.
- Abebaw T, Destaw B, Yenealem DG, Tesfaye AH, Melaku C, Mamaye Y, Bezie AE, Abere G. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders: prevalence, associated factors, and impact on quality of life among kitchen workers in hospitality industry, Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia, 2023. Frontiers in Public Health. 2024 May 14;12:1358867.
- Da Costa BR, Vieira ER. Risk factors for work‐related musculoskeletal disorders: a systematic review of recent longitudinal studies. American journal of industrial medicine. 2010 Mar;53(3):285-323.
- Ye S, Jing Q, Wei C, Lu J. Risk factors of non-specific neck pain and low back pain in computer-using office workers in China: a cross-sectional study. BMJ open. 2017 Apr 1;7(4):e014914.
- Gosain L, Ahmad I, Rizvi MR, Sharma A, Saxena S. Prevalence of musculoskeletal pain among computer users working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey. Bulletin of Faculty of Physical Therapy. 2022 Dec;27(1):51.
- Van Vledder N, Louw Q. The effect of a workstation chair and computer screen height adjustment on neck and upper back musculoskeletal pain and sitting comfort in office workers. The South African journal of physiotherapy. 2015;71(1).
- Van Niekerk SM, Louw QA, Hillier S. The effectiveness of a chair intervention in the workplace to reduce musculoskeletal symptoms. A systematic review. BMC musculoskeletal disorders. 2012 Dec;13:1-7.
Introduction
Minor physical limitations are a term used to describe musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). The most common cause of
back discomfort and muscle spasms is improper seating, which damages the cervical spine and the muscles in the neck.[1]
It has been proven that there are a number of physical, psychological, and psychophysical occupational risk factors. High
forces, high repetition, working with arms aloft, and prolonged static postures are examples of physical risk factors that
are well recognized.[2] We hypothesis that work related musculoskeletal pain is prevalent in computer workers. The
objective of this study is to evaluate the musculoskeletal pain in Computer Workers and aims to find its prevalence.
Methodology
This observational cross-sectional study involved 100 Computer workers from 30-60 years. The participants who
were willing to participate filled Google form consisting of questions related to painful joints and work profile. The
response to questionnaire filled by respective participants, was statistically analysed.
Results
In this study males and females with mean age of 36.85+/- 6.21 were included. Total of 81% participants experienced
pain while working on computer. Maximum pain was experienced in low back followed by neck. According to them
attaining work postures for long duration was the pain aggravating factor.
Conclusion
The study concluded that the job leads to neck and low back pain who are using computer. Non-adherence to
prolonged sitting, the insufficient practice of physiotherapy, and undergoing work from home were associated with high
low back and neck pain.
Keywords :
Musculoskeletal Disorders, Computer Workers, Ergonomics.