Authors :
Katim Touray; Sesha Nyanga
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4d54xjnv
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/h2z9rd8u
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN285
Abstract :
African Continental Free Trade Area
(AfCFTA) functions as a boost for Africa's economic
development by enhancing intra-African trade. This is
because trade is an engine of growth and development.
For the fact that most African nations that are located
within the same region engage in similar and competitive
production, the ensuing economic cooperation and trade
exchanges not only have the promise of increasing trade
but also stimulating other ancillary economic activities,
creating new job opportunities, speeding up economic
growth, promote the standard of living, and promote
economic development. However, AfCFTA's record has
not been very impressive. The main obstacles to intra-
regional commerce among African countries include
heavy reliance on trade in primary goods, high product
and market concentration of exports, and inadequate
regional manufacturing networks. This study therefore
examines continental economic trends and Intra African
Trade: Prospects for African Continental Free Trade
Area. The study adopted qualitative methods of data
collection and analysis and the comparative theory of
integration. The study found that the low level of trade
diversification implicated the capacity of the African
Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to achieve
improved intra-regional trade performances in Africa.
African countries maintain as much as 77% export
specialization, with higher external/world trade at 84.6
percent of their total import and export trade. The study
recommended that Governments should invest in
infrastructure development, including building roads,
railways, ports, and airports, as well as improving access
to electricity and broadband. Governments should adopt
modern trade facilitation measures such as electronic
customs systems, single window platforms, and risk
management techniques and should align their technical
regulations and norms with global best practices and
standards, as those created by appropriate international
standard-setting organisations like the International
Organisation for Standardisation (ISO).
Keywords :
AfCFTA, Africa, Industrialization, Intra- Regional Trade, and Economic Diversification.
References :
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- Bouët, A., Odjo, S. P., & Zaki, C. (Eds.). 2022. 2022 Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor (AATM). AKADEMIYA 2063 and the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). https://doi.org/10.54067/9781737916437 (Accessed 10th March 2024).
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- Mene, W. 2021. Statement by the Secretary-General of the AfCFTA Secretariat, H.E. Wamkele Mene, at the AfCFTA Start of Trading Ceremony Webinar.
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- UNDP. (n.d.). Strengthening the readiness of small businesses to participate in AfCFTA marketplaces. Retrieved from https://www.undp.org/africa/news/strengthening-readiness-small-businesses-participate-afcfta-marketplaces (04 May 2024).
- Brenton, P., Saborowski, C., & von Uexkull, E. (2020). African Continental Free Trade Area: Economic and Distributional Implications for East Africa. World Bank Group.
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- ECA (2013), Industrialization for Africa’s Economic Emergence, Abstract, Sixth Conference of African Ministers of Finance, Planning and Economic Development of the Economic Commission for Africa and the Conference of African Ministers of Economy and Finance of the African Union, Abidjan
- United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA). (2019). Assessing the Impact of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) on Industrialization and Economic Diversification.
- Oyejide, T. A. (2018). Industrialization in Africa: Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of African Economies, 27(1), 83-101.
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African Continental Free Trade Area
(AfCFTA) functions as a boost for Africa's economic
development by enhancing intra-African trade. This is
because trade is an engine of growth and development.
For the fact that most African nations that are located
within the same region engage in similar and competitive
production, the ensuing economic cooperation and trade
exchanges not only have the promise of increasing trade
but also stimulating other ancillary economic activities,
creating new job opportunities, speeding up economic
growth, promote the standard of living, and promote
economic development. However, AfCFTA's record has
not been very impressive. The main obstacles to intra-
regional commerce among African countries include
heavy reliance on trade in primary goods, high product
and market concentration of exports, and inadequate
regional manufacturing networks. This study therefore
examines continental economic trends and Intra African
Trade: Prospects for African Continental Free Trade
Area. The study adopted qualitative methods of data
collection and analysis and the comparative theory of
integration. The study found that the low level of trade
diversification implicated the capacity of the African
Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) to achieve
improved intra-regional trade performances in Africa.
African countries maintain as much as 77% export
specialization, with higher external/world trade at 84.6
percent of their total import and export trade. The study
recommended that Governments should invest in
infrastructure development, including building roads,
railways, ports, and airports, as well as improving access
to electricity and broadband. Governments should adopt
modern trade facilitation measures such as electronic
customs systems, single window platforms, and risk
management techniques and should align their technical
regulations and norms with global best practices and
standards, as those created by appropriate international
standard-setting organisations like the International
Organisation for Standardisation (ISO).
Keywords :
AfCFTA, Africa, Industrialization, Intra- Regional Trade, and Economic Diversification.