Authors :
Hina Jabbar; Arhum Fatima
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July
Google Scholar :
https://shorturl.at/oiJhx
Scribd :
https://shorturl.at/OBBi3
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL1699
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The elevations in unemployment have largely
added to the psychological adversities among the
unemployed individuals by restricting their finances and
ultimately affecting their daily life expenditures. The
current study has used qualitative method to get
comprehensive information on the repercussions of
unemployment. The study used random sampling to
select 20-30-year-old individuals who had been jobless
for 5-6 months. Open-ended, partially structured
interviews were conducted with 6 unemployed
participants (3 male, 3 female) to gather detailed,
systematic information. The data collected was based on
five main domains including: demographic information,
Psychological wellbeing, Relationship with family and
friends, Quality of life and material wellbeing, and
thoughts, hopes and aims for the future. The results
indicated that unemployment caused stress, depression,
lack of self-esteem and self-worth among individuals.
Two participants even admitted having suicidal ideation
after losing their jobs. The results also indicated that
although the quality of life and living standards of the
participants had been compromised, they still felt that
their friends and family were a source of support and
encouragement for them. This study links mental health,
relationships, and financial issues with unemployment.
Larger samples across different societies could provide
more generalizable findings and insights into coping
methods used to address the challenges of
unemployment.
References :
- Bordea, E. N. (2017). Unemployment and coping with stress, anxiety, and depression. In Unemployment and coping with stress, anxiety, and depression: Bordea, Elena-Nicoleta.
- Creed, P., Muller, J. & Machin, M. (2000). The role of satisfaction with occupational status, neuroticism, financial strain and categories of experience in predicting mental health in the unemployed. Personality and Individual Differences, 30 (2001), 435 -447.
- Gedikli, C., Miraglia, M., Connolly, S., Bryan, M., & Watson, D. (2022). The relationship between unemployment and wellbeing: an updated meta-analysis of longitudinal evidence. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 32(1), 128–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/1359432X.2022.2106855
- Hayes, J. & Nutman, P. (1981). Understanding the Unemployed – The psychological effects of unemployment. London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.
- Jahoda, M. (1982). Employment & Unemployment – A Social Psychological Analysis. Cambridge: University Press.
- Jahoda, M. (1984). Social institutions and human needs: A comment on Fryer and Payne. Leisure Studies, 3, 297-299.
- Jahoda, M., Lazarsfeld, P. & Zeisel, H. (1972). The Sociography of an Unemployed Community Marienthal. London: Tavistock Publications Ltd.
- McKee-Ryan, F., Song, Z., Wanberg, C. R., & Kinicki, A. J. (2005). Psychological and physical well- being during unemployment: A meta- analytic study. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1), 53– 76. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.90.1.53
- Murphy, G. C., & Athanasou, J. A. (1999). The effect of unemployment on mental health. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 72(1), 83– 99. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317999166518
- Paul, K. I., & Moser, K. (2009). Unemployment impairs mental health: meta-analyses. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(3), 264– 282. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.001
- Platt, S. (1984). Recent Research on the Impact of Unemployment upon Psychological well-being and Parasuicide. In J. Berryman (Eds.). The Psychological Effects of Unemployment. Leicester: Department of Adult Education.
- Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. D. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well- being. Annu. Rev. Psychol, 52(1), 141– 166. https://doi.org/10.1146/ annurev.psych.52.1.141
- Riva, E., Lucchini, M., & Piazzoni, C. (2022). The effect of job quality on quality of life and wellbeing in later career stages: A multilevel and longitudinal analysis on older workers in Europe. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 17(4), 1993-2015.
- Virgolino, A., Costa, J., Santos, O., Pereira, M. E., Antunes, R., Ambrósio, S., … Vaz Carneiro, A. (2022). Lost in transition: a systematic review of the association between unemployment and mental health. Journal of Mental Health, 31(3), 432–444. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2021.2022615
- Warr, P. B (1987). Work, Unemployment & Mental Health. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Waterman, A. S. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 64(4), 678– 691. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.64.4.678
- Wrzesniewski, A., Dutton, J. & Debebe, G. (2003). Interpersonal Sensemaking & the Meaning of Work. Research in Organizational Behavior, 25, 93–135.
The elevations in unemployment have largely
added to the psychological adversities among the
unemployed individuals by restricting their finances and
ultimately affecting their daily life expenditures. The
current study has used qualitative method to get
comprehensive information on the repercussions of
unemployment. The study used random sampling to
select 20-30-year-old individuals who had been jobless
for 5-6 months. Open-ended, partially structured
interviews were conducted with 6 unemployed
participants (3 male, 3 female) to gather detailed,
systematic information. The data collected was based on
five main domains including: demographic information,
Psychological wellbeing, Relationship with family and
friends, Quality of life and material wellbeing, and
thoughts, hopes and aims for the future. The results
indicated that unemployment caused stress, depression,
lack of self-esteem and self-worth among individuals.
Two participants even admitted having suicidal ideation
after losing their jobs. The results also indicated that
although the quality of life and living standards of the
participants had been compromised, they still felt that
their friends and family were a source of support and
encouragement for them. This study links mental health,
relationships, and financial issues with unemployment.
Larger samples across different societies could provide
more generalizable findings and insights into coping
methods used to address the challenges of
unemployment.