The Relationship of Senior High School Strands and Academic Performance in College among Computer Engineering Students: Basis for Policy Guideline Development


Authors : Brent V. Dita; Michelle Joy M. Velasco

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3cxbp8km

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/jjuj9mw3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14631683


Abstract : This study explores the relationship between senior high school strands and college academic performance among Computer Engineering students. Given the diverse preparatory pathways in high school, students bring varied levels of foundational knowledge and skills into college, which may influence their success in specialized fields like engineering education. Using a quantitative analysis of academic records, the researchers compared the average grades of students from different strands, including Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM), General Academic Strand (GAS), and Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL). Findings showed that STEM students generally achieve higher college grades, suggesting their curriculum aligns well with the rigorous demands of engineering. Conversely, students from non-STEM strands such as ABM and TVL display moderate to lower performance, revealing potential gaps in preparatory coursework. These results emphasize the importance of curriculum alignment in senior high school to meet the demands of college programs, particularly to enhance academic support strategies for non-STEM students transitioning into engineering fields.

Keywords : Senior High School Strands, Academic Performance, Computer Engineering Students, Policy Guideline.

References :

  1. Pascua, L. P., & Navalta, J. R. (2019). The influence of senior high school academic strands on the performance of engineering students in mathematics courses. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(2), 123-135.
  2. Department of Education. (2013). Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (Republic Act No. 10533). Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph
  3. Philippine Statistics Authority. (2023). Employment and job opportunities in STEM fields. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph
  4. Shin, T. Y., & Park, J. W. (2018). The impact of high school curricula on college performance in STEM fields. Journal of Education Research and Development, 15(2), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1234/jerd.15.2.456
  5. Ballen, C. J., Salehi, S., & Cotner, S. (2017). Exams disadvantage women in introductory biology. PLOS ONE, 12(10), e0186419. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186419
  6. Burrus, J., & Roberts, R. D. (2012). Dropping out of high school: Prevalence, risk factors, and remediation strategies. ETS Research Report Series, 2012(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2012.tb02346.x
  7. Chen, X., & Soldner, M. (2013). STEM attrition: College students’ paths into and out of STEM fields (NCES 2014-001). National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from https://nces.ed.gov
  8. Crawford, M. H., Schlager, M. D., & Stern, H. A. (2020). The role of high school preparation in STEM major Retention and success. Science Education, 104(5), 865–882. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21569
  9. Department of Education. (2016). K to 12 basic education program. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/
  10. Gonzalez, M., & Espinosa, T. (2020). Bridging gaps in STEM education for non-STEM senior high school graduates: A Philippine context. Philippine Journal of Educational Research, 45(3), 15-29.
  11. Lopez, R. L., & Rico, D. T. (2019). Academic preparation of TVL students for college-level engineering programs: Challenges and opportunities. Asian Journal of Education and Development, 2(2), 33-42.

This study explores the relationship between senior high school strands and college academic performance among Computer Engineering students. Given the diverse preparatory pathways in high school, students bring varied levels of foundational knowledge and skills into college, which may influence their success in specialized fields like engineering education. Using a quantitative analysis of academic records, the researchers compared the average grades of students from different strands, including Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Accountancy, Business and Management (ABM), General Academic Strand (GAS), and Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL). Findings showed that STEM students generally achieve higher college grades, suggesting their curriculum aligns well with the rigorous demands of engineering. Conversely, students from non-STEM strands such as ABM and TVL display moderate to lower performance, revealing potential gaps in preparatory coursework. These results emphasize the importance of curriculum alignment in senior high school to meet the demands of college programs, particularly to enhance academic support strategies for non-STEM students transitioning into engineering fields.

Keywords : Senior High School Strands, Academic Performance, Computer Engineering Students, Policy Guideline.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe