Authors :
Brent V. Dita; Michelle Joy M. Velasco
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3cxbp8km
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/jjuj9mw3
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14631683
Abstract :
This study explores the relationship between
senior high school strands and college academic
performance among Computer Engineering students.
Given the diverse preparatory pathways in high school,
students bring varied levels of foundational knowledge
and skills into college, which may influence their success
in specialized fields like engineering education. Using a
quantitative analysis of academic records, the
researchers compared the average grades of students
from different strands, including Science, Technology,
Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Accountancy,
Business and Management (ABM), General Academic
Strand (GAS), and Technical-Vocational-Livelihood
(TVL). Findings showed that STEM students generally
achieve higher college grades, suggesting their
curriculum aligns well with the rigorous demands of
engineering. Conversely, students from non-STEM
strands such as ABM and TVL display moderate to
lower performance, revealing potential gaps in
preparatory coursework. These results emphasize the
importance of curriculum alignment in senior high
school to meet the demands of college programs,
particularly to enhance academic support strategies for
non-STEM students transitioning into engineering fields.
Keywords :
Senior High School Strands, Academic Performance, Computer Engineering Students, Policy Guideline.
References :
- Pascua, L. P., & Navalta, J. R. (2019). The influence of senior high school academic strands on the performance of engineering students in mathematics courses. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(2), 123-135.
- Department of Education. (2013). Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013 (Republic Act No. 10533). Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph
- Philippine Statistics Authority. (2023). Employment and job opportunities in STEM fields. Retrieved from https://psa.gov.ph
- Shin, T. Y., & Park, J. W. (2018). The impact of high school curricula on college performance in STEM fields. Journal of Education Research and Development, 15(2), 45-56. https://doi.org/10.1234/jerd.15.2.456
- Ballen, C. J., Salehi, S., & Cotner, S. (2017). Exams disadvantage women in introductory biology. PLOS ONE, 12(10), e0186419. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186419
- Burrus, J., & Roberts, R. D. (2012). Dropping out of high school: Prevalence, risk factors, and remediation strategies. ETS Research Report Series, 2012(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2333-8504.2012.tb02346.x
- Chen, X., & Soldner, M. (2013). STEM attrition: College students’ paths into and out of STEM fields (NCES 2014-001). National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education. Retrieved from https://nces.ed.gov
- Crawford, M. H., Schlager, M. D., & Stern, H. A. (2020). The role of high school preparation in STEM major Retention and success. Science Education, 104(5), 865–882. https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.21569
- Department of Education. (2016). K to 12 basic education program. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/
- Gonzalez, M., & Espinosa, T. (2020). Bridging gaps in STEM education for non-STEM senior high school graduates: A Philippine context. Philippine Journal of Educational Research, 45(3), 15-29.
- Lopez, R. L., & Rico, D. T. (2019). Academic preparation of TVL students for college-level engineering programs: Challenges and opportunities. Asian Journal of Education and Development, 2(2), 33-42.
This study explores the relationship between
senior high school strands and college academic
performance among Computer Engineering students.
Given the diverse preparatory pathways in high school,
students bring varied levels of foundational knowledge
and skills into college, which may influence their success
in specialized fields like engineering education. Using a
quantitative analysis of academic records, the
researchers compared the average grades of students
from different strands, including Science, Technology,
Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM), Accountancy,
Business and Management (ABM), General Academic
Strand (GAS), and Technical-Vocational-Livelihood
(TVL). Findings showed that STEM students generally
achieve higher college grades, suggesting their
curriculum aligns well with the rigorous demands of
engineering. Conversely, students from non-STEM
strands such as ABM and TVL display moderate to
lower performance, revealing potential gaps in
preparatory coursework. These results emphasize the
importance of curriculum alignment in senior high
school to meet the demands of college programs,
particularly to enhance academic support strategies for
non-STEM students transitioning into engineering fields.
Keywords :
Senior High School Strands, Academic Performance, Computer Engineering Students, Policy Guideline.