Authors :
Sonali Ojha
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3dj34w3h
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yaa93sf9
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan959
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Repeated failure to resist or control sudden bouts of aggressiveness or violent impulses resulting in major
outbursts, which may lead to disastrous consequences involving daily life or property is termed as Intermittent Explosive
Disorder. These violent episodes may be independent and any other mental or physical ailment may not be held
accountable for these. Since young adults are going through a crucial period of their life, they easily fall vulnerable to
these disproportionate outrage and resentment. There are many studies involving the physiological and psychological
aspect of IED, the social aspects are also needed to be studied in this modern times. Bandura’s Social Learning Theory
states that this disproportionate impulsive behaviour is acquired through observation, imitation, reinforcement, and
reciprocal interactions between personal factors and the environment surrounding us.
Keywords :
Intermittent Explosive Disorder; Impulsive Aggression; Social Learning Theory; Aggressive Modelling; Young Adults; Emotion Regulation.
References :
- Anderson, C. A., & Bushman, B. J. (2002). Human aggression. Annual Review of Psychology, 53, 27–51. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231
- Bandura, A. (1973). Aggression: A social learning analysis. Prentice-Hall.
- Bandura, A. (1999). Social cognitive theory of personality. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 154–196). Guilford Press.
- Bottiroli, S., et al. (2023). Personality in chronic headache: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Headache Disorders, 19, Article 67.
- Coccaro, E. F., et al. (2005). Childhood factors and the development of intermittent explosive disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66, 1114–1121.
- Coccaro, E. F., et al. (2007). Neurobiology of aggression systems. Biological Psychiatry, 62(3), 196–202.
- Coccaro, E. F., et al. (2010). A family history study of intermittent explosive disorder. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 44(6), 417–422.
- Coccaro, E. F., Fanning, J. R., Keedy, S. K., & Lee, R. J. (2016). Social cognition in intermittent explosive disorder and aggression. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 83, 140–150.
- Dodge, K. A., & Coie, J. D. (1997). Social-information-processing mechanisms in aggressive behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(6), 1146–1158.
- Fanning, J. R., et al. (2025). Increased risk of smoking and pain in individuals with intermittent explosive disorder. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1695905.
- Gollan, J. K., Lee, R. L., & Coccaro, E. F. (2005). Developmental psychopathology and neurobiology of aggression. Development and Psychopathology, 17(4), 1151–1171.
- Juhn, Y. J., et al. (2018). Aggression and its association with suicidality in migraine patients. The Journal of Headache and Pain, 19, 67.
- Kulper, K. L., et al. (2015). Emotional regulation during aggressive outbursts in intermittent explosive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 226(1), 70–77.
- McCloskey, M. S., & Berman, M. E. (2003). Aggression in clinical populations. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(1), 154–178.
- Modestino, E. J., et al. (2022). Dopaminergic polymorphic risk alleles and intermittent explosive disorder. Journal of Personalized Medicine, 12(12), 1946. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm12121946
- Page, A. C., et al. (2025). Psychological and pharmacological treatment for intermittent explosive disorder: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 32, 1025–1043.
- Paliakkara, J., Ellenberg, S., Ursino, A., Smith, A. A., Evans, J., Strayhorn, J., & Zhang-James, Y. (2025). A systematic review of the etiology and neurobiology of intermittent explosive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 347, 116410.
Repeated failure to resist or control sudden bouts of aggressiveness or violent impulses resulting in major
outbursts, which may lead to disastrous consequences involving daily life or property is termed as Intermittent Explosive
Disorder. These violent episodes may be independent and any other mental or physical ailment may not be held
accountable for these. Since young adults are going through a crucial period of their life, they easily fall vulnerable to
these disproportionate outrage and resentment. There are many studies involving the physiological and psychological
aspect of IED, the social aspects are also needed to be studied in this modern times. Bandura’s Social Learning Theory
states that this disproportionate impulsive behaviour is acquired through observation, imitation, reinforcement, and
reciprocal interactions between personal factors and the environment surrounding us.
Keywords :
Intermittent Explosive Disorder; Impulsive Aggression; Social Learning Theory; Aggressive Modelling; Young Adults; Emotion Regulation.