Authors :
Dr. Amina Omar Mohamud
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ynk88muw
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/42apv59p
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25nov1116
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Abstract :
Diaspora-led foreign direct investment (FDI) is a key driver of the private sector’s resurgence in Somalia in the
aftermath of a prolonged conflict marked by weak state structures and minimal state capacity. This study provides an overview
of the size, sectoral orientation, and developmental implications of diaspora-led FDI in Somalia based on extensive qualitative
documentation of academic research, institutional and policy documents, and primary survey data. Our review indicates that
diaspora capital facilitates entrepreneurship, technology transfer, and employment generation in Somalia, albeit within a highly
uncertain regulatory framework, limited physical infrastructure, and insufficient access to formal financial markets. The study
concludes by providing concrete recommendations for policymakers to create an effective and equitable business environment
for diaspora investors.
Keywords :
Somalia, Diaspora Investment, Foreign Direct Investment, Private Sector Development, Financial Inclusion, Post-Conflict Recovery, Institutional Reform.
References :
- Asongu, S.A. & Odhiambo, N.M. (2020). Foreign direct investment, information technology and economic growth dynamics in Sub-Saharan Africa. Telecommunications Policy, 44(1), 1–18.
- Barua, S. & Naym, J. (2017). Population growth, urbanization, and FDI in Africa: Empirical evidence. African Development Review, 29(2), 56–74.
- Benson, J.B. (2016). Somali Diaspora Investment Survey Report. Shuraako.
- Clingendael Institute. (2023). Promoting diaspora investment in fragile settings: The case of Somalia.
- Diaspora Centre. (2022). Diaspora Engagement Project for Somalia.
- Elder, C. (2022). Logistics contracts and the political economy of state failure. Clingendael Institute.
- EU Global Diaspora Facility. (2024). Somalia: Country Fact Sheet.
- Hammond, L. et al. (2011). Cash and Compassion: The Role of the Somali Diaspora. Pangea Trust.
- Hassan, M. & Warsame, M. (2024). Domestic investment and economic growth in Somalia. African Finance Journal, 31(1), 112–129.
- Ibrahim, M. & Dahie, A. (2016). Foreign aid, FDI, and economic growth in fragile countries: Evidence from Somalia. Journal of African Economies, 25(3), 305–327.
- IFC. (2024). Somalia Country Private Sector Diagnostic.
- Majid, N. et al. (2017). Remittances and Vulnerability in Somalia. Pangea Trust.
- Meester, J., van den Berg, W., Schmauder, A. (2019). Transnational capital in Somalia. Clingendael Institute.
- Mohamed, A. & Doğan, B. (2024). Population growth and infrastructure: Impacts on FDI in Somalia. Economic Structures, 13(2), 201–216.
- Mohanty, S.K. et al. (2024). Complexity and determinants of FDI in fragile states: New evidence from Somalia. World Development, 169,
Diaspora-led foreign direct investment (FDI) is a key driver of the private sector’s resurgence in Somalia in the
aftermath of a prolonged conflict marked by weak state structures and minimal state capacity. This study provides an overview
of the size, sectoral orientation, and developmental implications of diaspora-led FDI in Somalia based on extensive qualitative
documentation of academic research, institutional and policy documents, and primary survey data. Our review indicates that
diaspora capital facilitates entrepreneurship, technology transfer, and employment generation in Somalia, albeit within a highly
uncertain regulatory framework, limited physical infrastructure, and insufficient access to formal financial markets. The study
concludes by providing concrete recommendations for policymakers to create an effective and equitable business environment
for diaspora investors.
Keywords :
Somalia, Diaspora Investment, Foreign Direct Investment, Private Sector Development, Financial Inclusion, Post-Conflict Recovery, Institutional Reform.