Authors :
Devika Katoch
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4e3xch5f
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/368chr7k
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb1062
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
The current study has focused on the predictive power of interoceptive awareness in determining the emotion
regulation and sleep quality of young adults. Interoceptive awareness has been defined as the ability to sense, and respond
to, and interpret inner bodily sensations. More and more, interoceptive awareness is being used as a defining factor in
emotional and or physiological regulation. The studies that have looked at this construct, however, have not integrated
emotion regulation and sleep quality with it, especially in non-clinical populations. A predictive, correlational, crosssectional, quantitative design was leveraged. 157 young adults ages 18 to 30 years participated in this study. Participants
completed self-reports using these instruments: Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness - Version 2
(MAIA-2), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and PROMIS Sleep Disturbance - Adult Short Form. To analyse the
data, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and simple linear regression were performed. The findings revealed a
significant positive relationship between interoceptive awareness and emotion regulation, indicating that individuals with
greater bodily awareness demonstrated more effective emotional regulation strategies. Interoceptive awareness was also
found to be significantly and negatively associated with sleep disturbance, suggesting better sleep quality among individuals
with higher interoceptive awareness. Regression analyses indicated that interoceptive awareness significantly predicted
emotion regulation, while sleep disturbance showed a modest yet significant predictive relationship with interoceptive
awareness.
Keywords :
Interoceptive Awareness, Emotion Regulation, Sleep Quality, Young Adults, Clinical Psychology.
References :
- Barrett, L. F., & Simmons, W. K. (2015). Interoceptive predictions in the brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 16(7), 419–429.
- Craig, A. D. (2009). How do you feel—now? The anterior insula and human awareness. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 10(1), 59–70.
- Critchley, H. D., & Harrison, N. A. (2013). Visceral influences on brain and behavior. Neuron, 77(4), 624–638.
- Garfinkel, S. N., Seth, A. K., Barrett, A. B., Suzuki, K., & Critchley, H. D. (2015). Knowing your own heart: Distinguishing interoceptive accuracy from interoceptive awareness. Biological Psychology, 104, 65–74.
- Gross, J. J. (1998). The emerging field of emotion regulation: An integrative review. Review of General Psychology, 2(3), 271–299.
- Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348–362.
- Harvey, A. G. (2002). A cognitive model of insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(8), 869–893. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00061-4
- Harvey, A. G. (2008). Insomnia, psychiatric disorders, and the transdiagnostic perspective. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(5), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8721.2008.00594.x
- Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156.
- Mehling, W. E., Price, C., Daubenmier, J. J., Acree, M., Bartmess, E., & Stewart, A. (2012). The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA). PLoS ONE, 7(11), e48230.
- Morin, C. M., & Benca, R. (2012). Chronic insomnia. The Lancet, 379(9821), 1129–1141.
- Ong, J. C., Ulmer, C. S., & Manber, R. (2012). Improving sleep with mindfulness and acceptance: A metacognitive model of insomnia. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(11), 651–660.
- Seth, A. K. (2013). Interoceptive inference, emotion, and the embodied self. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 17(11), 565–573.
The current study has focused on the predictive power of interoceptive awareness in determining the emotion
regulation and sleep quality of young adults. Interoceptive awareness has been defined as the ability to sense, and respond
to, and interpret inner bodily sensations. More and more, interoceptive awareness is being used as a defining factor in
emotional and or physiological regulation. The studies that have looked at this construct, however, have not integrated
emotion regulation and sleep quality with it, especially in non-clinical populations. A predictive, correlational, crosssectional, quantitative design was leveraged. 157 young adults ages 18 to 30 years participated in this study. Participants
completed self-reports using these instruments: Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness - Version 2
(MAIA-2), Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ), and PROMIS Sleep Disturbance - Adult Short Form. To analyse the
data, descriptive statistics, Pearson’s correlation, and simple linear regression were performed. The findings revealed a
significant positive relationship between interoceptive awareness and emotion regulation, indicating that individuals with
greater bodily awareness demonstrated more effective emotional regulation strategies. Interoceptive awareness was also
found to be significantly and negatively associated with sleep disturbance, suggesting better sleep quality among individuals
with higher interoceptive awareness. Regression analyses indicated that interoceptive awareness significantly predicted
emotion regulation, while sleep disturbance showed a modest yet significant predictive relationship with interoceptive
awareness.
Keywords :
Interoceptive Awareness, Emotion Regulation, Sleep Quality, Young Adults, Clinical Psychology.