The Role of Libraries as Third Places in Enhancing Wellbeing and Community Belonging


Authors : Dr. Manohar Ramulu Kondagurle

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 1 - January


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mryezn8v

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3yxh4h3m

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jan537

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The concept of the library as a “third place” is becoming increasingly popular in contemporary library and information science discourse especially when it comes to the wellbeing and belonging to a community. In addition to their conventional functions as repositories of information, libraries are evolving into inclusive, non-commercial public spaces that support social interaction, emotional comfort and civic engagement. This review article highlights the importance of libraries as third places in promoting the individual wellbeing and fostering sense of belonging to the community. Using interdisciplinary sources in sociology, psychology, urban studies, and library and information science, the article discusses the theoretical foundation of the third place theory and how it relates to libraries in addition to some of the most important dimensions of wellbeing and social belonging. It examines libraries as physical, social and digital spaces that facilitate mental, emotional and social wellbeing with inclusive spaces, community programming, and user focused services. The study also identifies the role of libraries in social inclusion, cohesion and democratic participation, but it also critically analyses the issues around resource, space, policy and access. Finally, the article locates new trends, gap in research and policy implications, and the necessity to recognize and straitening libraries as wellbeing-oriented third places. The findings of the study on the importance of libraries as crucial community hub that help make societies healthier, more connected, and resilient are emphasized.

Keywords : Libraries as Third Places, Social Belonging, Community Wellbeing, Community Engagement, Social Inclusion.

References :

  1. Alidoust, S., Kirkegaard, A., Hennessey, E., & Ball, L. (2026). Exploring the Role of Third Places in Shaping Health and Wellbeing: A Qualitative Study With Older Adults. Health Promotion Journal of Australia, 37(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/hpja.70128
  2. Canbulut, T., & Dede, H. (2025). Redefining Spaces for Youth: Libraries as the New Social Hubs. Current Research in Social Sciences, 11(1), 225–245. https://doi.org/10.30613/curesosc.1601076
  3. Cox, A., & Brewster, L. (2020). Library support for student mental health and well-being in the UK: Before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(6), 102256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102256
  4. Gustina, M., Guinnee, E., Bonney, R., & Decker, H. (2022). Pathways to Wellbeing: Public Library Service in Rural Communities. Journal of New Librarianship, 7(2), 159–189. https://doi.org/10.33011/newlibs/11/14
  5. Hauge, A., Calignano, G., & Winsents, E. (2025). Spaces of Belonging: Community Engagement and Social Inclusion in Rural Communities. Canadian Journal of Nonprofit and Social Economy Research, 16(2). https://doi.org/10.29173/cjnser789
  6. Karki, M., El Asmar, M. L., Sasco, E. R., & El-Osta, A. (2024). Public libraries to promote public health and wellbeing: a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling adults. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 1226. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-18535-5
  7. Merga, M. K. (2025). The library as a safe space in contemporary schools: An international study. IFLA Journal, 51(4), 1089–1097. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352251318368
  8. Millett, A. C., Burrows, K., Caldwell, N., & Richards, S. (2025). Suffolk Libraries: enhancing well-being within its community. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 20(6), 1049–1059. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2025.2502484
  9. Park, H., & Lim, H. (2025). Space guidelines for resilient public libraries in the post-COVID-19 era: A systematic review. IFLA Journal, 51(2), 502–513. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352251317714
  10. Purnell, D. (2015). Expanding Oldenburg: homes as third places. Journal of Place Management and Development, 8(1), 51–62. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMD-03-2014-0006
  11. Shatona, M. N. (2025). Empowering African libraries for mental wellness: Advocating for trauma-informed librarianship. IFLA Journal, 51(4), 887–898. https://doi.org/10.1177/03400352251331513
  12. Suresh, S., Lim, D., Ekanayake, K., & Arora, A. (2025). Do Academic Libraries Contribute to Students’ and Communities’ Wellbeing?: A Scoping Review. Healthcare, 13(2), 179. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13020179

The concept of the library as a “third place” is becoming increasingly popular in contemporary library and information science discourse especially when it comes to the wellbeing and belonging to a community. In addition to their conventional functions as repositories of information, libraries are evolving into inclusive, non-commercial public spaces that support social interaction, emotional comfort and civic engagement. This review article highlights the importance of libraries as third places in promoting the individual wellbeing and fostering sense of belonging to the community. Using interdisciplinary sources in sociology, psychology, urban studies, and library and information science, the article discusses the theoretical foundation of the third place theory and how it relates to libraries in addition to some of the most important dimensions of wellbeing and social belonging. It examines libraries as physical, social and digital spaces that facilitate mental, emotional and social wellbeing with inclusive spaces, community programming, and user focused services. The study also identifies the role of libraries in social inclusion, cohesion and democratic participation, but it also critically analyses the issues around resource, space, policy and access. Finally, the article locates new trends, gap in research and policy implications, and the necessity to recognize and straitening libraries as wellbeing-oriented third places. The findings of the study on the importance of libraries as crucial community hub that help make societies healthier, more connected, and resilient are emphasized.

Keywords : Libraries as Third Places, Social Belonging, Community Wellbeing, Community Engagement, Social Inclusion.

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