Authors : Dr. Akshaya Doddamani; Dr. Amulya B; Dr. Sudha R; Dr. Madhurima R; Dr. Venugopal Reddy.I

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3c6p9pjy

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/zb5ku5cx

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT1358

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Abstract : The vaginal microbiome plays a critical role in maintaining vaginal health during pregnancy and is strongly linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and preeclampsia. The composition and diversity of the microbiome fluctuate throughout pregnancy, influenced by hormonal changes, environmental factors, and lifestyle. Recent studies have highlighted the importance of certain microbiota, particularly Lactobacillus species, in protecting against infections and inflammation. Conversely, dysbiosis, characterized by a decrease in Lactobacillus dominance, has been associated with an increased risk of preterm birth and preeclampsia. This article explores the current understanding of the vaginal microbiome in pregnancy, its role in preventing pregnancy complications, and future research directions for improving maternal and fetal health.

Keywords : Microbiome, Pregnancy, Vaginal Health, Preterm Birth, Preeclampsia, Lactobacillus, Dysbiosis

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