Authors :
Rebeka Mwangata; Dr. Raphael Habi
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/bdzhhc8d
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4wx2t9pc
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep1328
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This study investigates the role of Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) in enhancing financial
security among government employees in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. Guided by Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the
study employed a mixed-methods design, combining questionnaires from 112 government employees with semi-structured
interviews and document reviews from three selected SACCOS. Findings indicate that SACCOS improve financial security
by fostering disciplined savings, enhancing financial planning, providing reliable emergency support, and promoting a sense
of safety among members. However, challenges such as limited access, operational inefficiencies, and low financial literacy
reduce some employees’ benefits. The study recommends enhancing financial literacy programs, improving transparency
and access, encouraging consistent savings, strengthening member engagement, and collaborating with government
departments.
Keywords :
SACCOS, Financial Security, Government Employees, Savings.
References :
- Atandi, F. G., Bwisa, H., & Sakwa, M. (2017). Improving savings mobilization of micro and small enterprises through entrepreneurial financial literacy. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(2), 386-403.
- Chambo, B. (2018). The role of cooperatives in financial inclusion in Tanzania. Tanzania Journal of Development Studies, 1(2), 1-18.
- Churk, J. P. (2015). Contributions of savings and credit cooperative society on improving rural livelihood in Makungu Ward, Iringa, Tanzania. Journal of Emerging Issues in Economics, Finance & Banking, 4(2), 23-39.
- Damane, M., & Ho, S. Y. (2024). The impact of financial inclusion on financial stability: Review of theories and international evidence. Development Studies Research, 11(1), 2373459.
- Gambrel, P. A., & Cianci, R. (2003). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: Does it apply in a collectivist culture? Journal of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship, 8(2), 143–161.
- Hofstede, G. (1984). Culture’s consequences: International differences in work-related values. Sage Publications.
- Kirimo, E., Wekesa, E., &Akoyo, S. I. (2024). Effect of regular savings on employees’ personal development: A case of Tower Tech Ltd. International Journal of Social Sciences Management and Entrepreneurship (IJSSME), 8(1), 111-119.
- Kumburu, N. P., & Pande, V. (2020). Rural transformation through savings and credit cooperative societies in Moshi District, Tanzania. In The Palgrave Handbook of Agricultural and Rural Development in Africa (pp. 313-338).
- Kwai, M. D., & Urassa, J. K. (2015). The contribution of savings and credit cooperative societies to income poverty reduction: A case study of Mbozi District, Tanzania. Journal of African Studies and Development, 7(4), 99–111.
- Mallya, T. M. (2020). The role of SACCOS in improving clients’ livelihood in Moshi Rural District (Master’s thesis, The Open University of Tanzania).
- Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370–396.
- Mbagga, A. P. (2013). The role of saving and credit cooperative societies (SACCOS) in poverty reduction: Evidence from Same district. (Master’s dissertation, Mzumbe University).
- Mburu, A. W. (2023). Savings and credit co-operative societies’ members’ livelihood outcomes in Kasarani Sub-County, Kenya (Doctoral dissertation, Moshi Co-operative University (MoCU)).
- McLeod, S. (2020). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Simply Psychology. https://www.simplypsychology.org/maslow.html
- Msuya, R., & Kipesha, E. F. (2017). Efficiency and sustainability of savings and credit cooperative societies in Tanzania. Journal of Co-operative and Business Studies (JCBS), 5(2), 1–20.
- Mushinzimana, L., & Faisal, A. (2024). The contribution of Umwarimu SACCOS to the welfare of teachers in Rwanda: A socio-welfare study/assessment. International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Research (IJEBAR), 8(2). https://doi.org/10.29040/ijebar.v8i2.13125
- Mwakajumilo, S. L. A. (2011). The role of informal microfinance institutions in saving mobilization, investment, and poverty reduction: A case of savings and credit cooperative societies (SACCOS) in Tanzania from 1961–2008 [PhD thesis, St. Clements University].
- Mwanga, F. (2021). Assessing the impacts of microfinance institution (VICOBA) on poverty reduction: A case study of Tembomgwaza, Dar es Salaam (Doctoral dissertation, The Open University of Tanzania).
- Tanzania Cooperative Development Commission (TCDC). (2023). The Annual Report on Operations, Performance, and Supervision of SACCOS in TANZANIA. Dodoma: TCDC.
- Wahba, M. A., & Bridwell, L. G. (1976). Maslow reconsidered: A review of research on the need hierarchy theory. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 15(2), 212–240.
This study investigates the role of Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOS) in enhancing financial
security among government employees in Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania. Guided by Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the
study employed a mixed-methods design, combining questionnaires from 112 government employees with semi-structured
interviews and document reviews from three selected SACCOS. Findings indicate that SACCOS improve financial security
by fostering disciplined savings, enhancing financial planning, providing reliable emergency support, and promoting a sense
of safety among members. However, challenges such as limited access, operational inefficiencies, and low financial literacy
reduce some employees’ benefits. The study recommends enhancing financial literacy programs, improving transparency
and access, encouraging consistent savings, strengthening member engagement, and collaborating with government
departments.
Keywords :
SACCOS, Financial Security, Government Employees, Savings.