Authors :
Akshatha Y. S.; Parimala Kumar; Pallavi S. N.
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/3kxjz5tm
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/2cuyy3pe
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep109
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Abstract :
Esthetic rehabilitation in the maxillary anterior region is often challenged by ridge deformities following tooth
loss, which compromise both function and appearance. This case report describes the use of the roll flap technique for soft
tissue augmentation in a 48-year-old male patient with a Siebert Class II ridge defect in the anterior maxilla. The patient
presented with deficient soft tissue following extraction of the right central incisor. A buccal roll flap procedure was
performed to enhance the apico-coronal soft tissue height and restore natural gingival contours prior to prosthetic
rehabilitation. Postoperative healing was uneventful, with significant improvement in ridge form and soft tissue volume,
resulting in an esthetically pleasing outcome. Long-term follow-up confirmed stable tissue integration and harmonious
blending with adjacent gingiva. The roll flap approach proved to be a simple, reliable, and minimally invasive method to
enhance esthetics and soft tissue architecture, eliminating the need for a secondary donor site and ensuring favorable
restorative outcomes in the anterior maxillary region.
Keywords :
Roll Flap, Ridge Augmentation, Soft Tissue Esthetics, Siebert Class II Defect, Anterior Maxilla, Periodontal Plastic Surgery.
References :
- Srivastava K, Kothawar S. Modified Palatal Roll Flap: A Novel Technique for Horizontal Ridge Augmentation. Cureus. 2024 Apr 24;16(4).
- Dhruva I, Khadtare Y, Waghmare P, Chaudhari A. A Roll Flap Technique To Enhance Restorative And Soft Tissue Esthetics For Tooth Replacement In Anterior Maxilla: A. Medical Science. 2013 May;2(5).
- Wagle RG, Shanbhag C, Pavaskar RS. Overcoming esthetic challenges in the smile zone using the" roll flap procedure". Journal of the International Clinical Dental Research Organization. 2010 May 1;2(2):98-102.
- Grunder U, Spielman HP, Gaberthüel T. Implant- supported single tooth replacement in the aesthetic region: A complex challenge. Pract Periodontics Aesthet Dent 1996;8:835-42.
- Periobasics – A textbook of Periodontics and Implantology , Nithin Saroch 3rd edition.
- Abrams L: Augmentation of the deformed residual edentulous ridge for fixed prosthesis . Compend Contin Educ Gen Dent. 1980, 1:205-13.
- Scharf DR, Tarnow DP: Modified roll technique for localized alveolar ridge augmentation . Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 1992, 12:415-25.
- Park SH, Wang HL: Pouch roll technique for implant soft tissue augmentation: a variation of the modified roll technique. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2012, 32:e116-21.
- Man Y, Wang Y, Qu Y, Wang P, Gong P: A palatal roll envelope technique for peri-implant mucosa reconstruction: a prospective case series study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013, 42:660-5.
- Pandolfi A: A modified approach to horizontal augmention of soft tissue around the implant: omega roll envelope flap. Description of surgical technique. Clin Ter. 2018, 169:e165-9.
Esthetic rehabilitation in the maxillary anterior region is often challenged by ridge deformities following tooth
loss, which compromise both function and appearance. This case report describes the use of the roll flap technique for soft
tissue augmentation in a 48-year-old male patient with a Siebert Class II ridge defect in the anterior maxilla. The patient
presented with deficient soft tissue following extraction of the right central incisor. A buccal roll flap procedure was
performed to enhance the apico-coronal soft tissue height and restore natural gingival contours prior to prosthetic
rehabilitation. Postoperative healing was uneventful, with significant improvement in ridge form and soft tissue volume,
resulting in an esthetically pleasing outcome. Long-term follow-up confirmed stable tissue integration and harmonious
blending with adjacent gingiva. The roll flap approach proved to be a simple, reliable, and minimally invasive method to
enhance esthetics and soft tissue architecture, eliminating the need for a secondary donor site and ensuring favorable
restorative outcomes in the anterior maxillary region.
Keywords :
Roll Flap, Ridge Augmentation, Soft Tissue Esthetics, Siebert Class II Defect, Anterior Maxilla, Periodontal Plastic Surgery.