Authors :
Santanu Bhargav
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/43ext96u
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/4actn27v
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep206
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Abstract :
The Namghar, conceived by Srimanta Sankardeva during the Bhakti movement in medieval Assam, transcends
its religious origin to serve as a pivotal socio-cultural institution. It played a crucial role in democratizing spiritual practice,
promoting egalitarian values, and fostering cultural unity. This paper explores the historical, religious, and socio-political
significance of Namghars, critically analysing their impact on Assamese society from inception to contemporary times. Using
qualitative methodology and literature analysis, the study investigates how Namghars facilitated community organization,
artistic expression, and resistance to orthodoxy. The findings reveal that Namghars remain vital not only as spiritual centres
but also as arenas for social cohesion and cultural resilience.
Keywords :
Namghar, Srimanta Sankardeva, Assamese Society, Bhakti Movement, Neo-Vaishnavism, Social Reform, Cultural Identity, Egalitarianism.
References :
- Neog, Maheswar. Srimanta Sankardeva and the Bhakti Movement. Guwahati: Assam Sahitya Sabha, 1973.
- Barua, Birinchi Kumar. A Cultural History of Assam. Guwahati: Lawyer’s Book Stall, 1969.
- Sarma, S.N. The Neo-Vaishnavite Movement and the Satra Institution of Assam. Gauhati University, 1966.
- Dutta, Birendranath. Religious Developments in North-East India. Guwahati: Spectrum Publications, 1990.
- Hussain, Monirul. Social Change in Assam: Middle Class Hegemony. New Delhi: Omsons Publications, 1992.
- Goswami, Prafulladatta. The Cultural Heritage of Assam. Guwahati: Publication Board Assam, 2002.
- Nath, Dambarudhar. Religion and Society in North East India. New Delhi: DVS Publishers, 2011.
The Namghar, conceived by Srimanta Sankardeva during the Bhakti movement in medieval Assam, transcends
its religious origin to serve as a pivotal socio-cultural institution. It played a crucial role in democratizing spiritual practice,
promoting egalitarian values, and fostering cultural unity. This paper explores the historical, religious, and socio-political
significance of Namghars, critically analysing their impact on Assamese society from inception to contemporary times. Using
qualitative methodology and literature analysis, the study investigates how Namghars facilitated community organization,
artistic expression, and resistance to orthodoxy. The findings reveal that Namghars remain vital not only as spiritual centres
but also as arenas for social cohesion and cultural resilience.
Keywords :
Namghar, Srimanta Sankardeva, Assamese Society, Bhakti Movement, Neo-Vaishnavism, Social Reform, Cultural Identity, Egalitarianism.