The Spine of Haryana: Ecological and Historical Significance of Aravalli Hills


Authors : Dr. Renu Baliyan

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/27k34nxm

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mu77fza

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP412

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Natural resources are crucial for the development of civilizations; men-nature relationship is the axis of it and the Aravalli hills in India hold significant importance as the oldest mountain range on earth. Spanning across four states, they play a crucial role in shaping the climate and biodiversity of the region. Not only do they act as a watershed between the Indus and Ganga basins, but their forested patches also serve as a vital defence against air pollution and soil erosion. Recognizing their ecological value, the Ministry of Environment and Forest of India has implemented regulations to protect the Aravalli Range from activities causing environmental degradation. However, despite these efforts, the range faces threats such as deforestation, land degradation, encroachments, developmental activities, and mining, leading to adverse consequences like desertification, dust storms, loss of biodiversity, and air pollution. It is imperative to address these challenges to safeguard the ecological balance and natural heritage of the Aravalli hills. The aim of this present paper is to highlight the ecological as well as other importance of Aravalli hills in Haryana.

References :

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  1. Mapping Land Use/ Land Cover Patterns In Aravallis Haryana With Reference To Status Of Key Wildlife Species,  May 2017
  2. Kochhar, N.; Kochhar, R.; Chakrabarti, D. K.  "A New Source Of Primary Tin Ore In The Indus Civilisation". South Asian Studies, 1999 15 (1): Pp.115–118, Chakrabarti, D. K., ‘Distribution And Features Of The Harappan Settlements’ History Of India II: Protohistoric Foundation. New Delhi: Vivekananda International Foundation.  2014, Pp. 97–143.
  3. Vasiliev, A. L.; Kovalchuk, M. V.; Yatsishina, E. B., "Electron Microscopy Methods In Studies Of Cultural Heritage Sites", Crystallography Reports, 2016, 61 (6): 873–885
  4. Ibid.
  5. Mapping Land Use/ Land Cover Patterns In Aravallis Haryana With Reference To Status Of Key Wildlife Species, May 2017
  • [14]. Leopards Keep Away From Haryana Side’ , Times Of India,  31, January, 2019.
  1. The Supreme Court Of India Bans All Mining Activity In Aravali Hills Area Of Haryana’, Times Of India, 9, May,  2009
  2. RJICS Policy Watch, The Vanishing Aravallis, Vol.7, Issue.8, 2018
  3. Mapping Land Use Op.Cit.
  4. Sehgal, Jasvinder, Indian Hills Slowly Vanishing, Deutsche Welle (DW), 25July, 2019,

Natural resources are crucial for the development of civilizations; men-nature relationship is the axis of it and the Aravalli hills in India hold significant importance as the oldest mountain range on earth. Spanning across four states, they play a crucial role in shaping the climate and biodiversity of the region. Not only do they act as a watershed between the Indus and Ganga basins, but their forested patches also serve as a vital defence against air pollution and soil erosion. Recognizing their ecological value, the Ministry of Environment and Forest of India has implemented regulations to protect the Aravalli Range from activities causing environmental degradation. However, despite these efforts, the range faces threats such as deforestation, land degradation, encroachments, developmental activities, and mining, leading to adverse consequences like desertification, dust storms, loss of biodiversity, and air pollution. It is imperative to address these challenges to safeguard the ecological balance and natural heritage of the Aravalli hills. The aim of this present paper is to highlight the ecological as well as other importance of Aravalli hills in Haryana.

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