Authors : Mary Rexline S; Dr. S. Anuchithra Radhakrishnan

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 9 - September

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mmnr2c8h

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26sep598

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Abstract : Antenatal depression is a major public health issue that impacts women during pregnancy, especially those who are giving birth for the first time. Although pregnancy is commonly seen as a time of happiness and excitement, many women also face emotional distress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms that can negatively impact both maternal and fetal health. This review examines the concept, frequency, contributing factors, outcomes, detection approaches, and nonpharmacological interventions associated with antenatal depression in first-time mothers. The review emphasizes the need for early detection and prompt interventions to enhance maternal mental health and pregnancy outcomes. New evidence shows that antenatal depression is shaped by biological, psychological, social, and obstetric factors, highlighting the importance of offering comprehensive mental health care during pregnancy.In conclusion, integrating routine mental health screening and evidence-based psychosocial interventions into antenatal care is essential for improving maternal well-being, optimizing pregnancy outcomes, and promoting holistic maternal healthcare.

Keywords : Antenatal Depression; Primigravid Women; Maternal Mental Health; Risk Factors; Screening; Non-Pharmacological Interventions; Pregnancy Outcomes; Early Detection.

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