Authors :
Nuhu Bata Malgwi; Skwame Yusuf; Donald John Zirra
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/37h5262r
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/355apstx
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep1050
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This article presents an exponential fitted optimized three-step, two-off-grid hybrid point for the solution of fourth
order ordinary differential equations. The method uses an exponential function as the basis function for a chosen two hybrid
points, appropriately optimizing one of the two off-grid points by setting the principal term of the local truncation error to
zero and using the local truncation error to determine the approximate values of the unknown parameter. Basic properties
were examined, and the developed method was experimented to work out some fourth order initial value problems of
ordinary differential equations. From the numerical results, it is clear that our new approach provides a better
approximation than the existing method when compared to our result.
Keywords :
Three-Step, Optimization, Free-Parameter, Exponential Function, Fourth Order.
References :
- Blessing Iziegbe Akinnukawe, John Olusola Kuboye, and Solomon Adewale Okunuga, “Numerical Solution of FourthOrder Initial Value Problems using Novel Fourth-Order Block Algorithm,” Journal of Nepal Mathematical Society, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 7-18, 2024.
- J. O. Kuboye, O. R. Elusakin, and O. F. Quadri “Numerical Algorithm for Direct Solution of Fourth Order Ordinary Differential Equations,” Journal of Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 218-227, 2020.
- S. J. Kayode, and O. Adeyeye, “A 3-Step Hybrid Method for Direct Solution of Second Order Initial Value Problems," Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 2121-2126, 2011.
- Lambert, J.D. (1973) Computational Methods in ODEs. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
- Fatunla, S.O (1991) Block Method for Second Order IVPs. International Journal of Computer Mathematics, 41, 55-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207169108804026
- Brujnano, L. and Trigiante, D. (1998) Solving Differential Problems by Multistep Initial and Boundary Value Methods.
- Vigo-Aguiar, J. and Ramos, H. (2006) Variable Step Size Implementation of Multistep Method for y f xyy ′′ ′ = (,) Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics, 192, 114-131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cam.2005.04.043
- Omar, Z. (1999) Developing Parallel Block Method for Solving Higher Orders ODES Directly. PhD Thesis, University Putra, Malaysia.
- Mohammed, U. (2010) A Six Step Block Method for Solution of Fourth Order Ordinary Differential Equations. The Pacific Journal of Science and Technology, 11, 258-265
- Ademiluyi, R.A, Duromola, M.K. and Bolaji, B. (2014) Modified Block Method for the Direct Solution of Initial Value Problems of Fourth Order Ordinary Differential Equations. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 8, 389-394.
- Adesanya A Olaide, Fasansi M Kolawole, and Odekunle M Remilekun, “One Step, Three Hybrid Block Predictor-Corrector Method for the Solution of y''' = f (x, y, y ', y''),” Journal of Applied & Computational Mathematics, vol. 2, no. 4, 2013.
- Adebayo Oluwadare Adeniran, and Adebola Evelyn Omotoye, “One Step Hybrid Method for the Numerical Solution of General Third Order Ordinary Differential Equations,” International Journal of Mathematical Sciences, vol. 2, no. 5, pp. 1-12, 2016.
- Adoghe Lawrence Osa, and Omole Ezekiel Olaoluwa, “A Fifth-Fourth Continuous Block Implicit Hybrid Method for the Solution of Third Order Initial Value Problems in Ordinary Differential Equations,” Applied and Computational Mathematics, vol. 8, no. 3, 2019.
- Bothayna S. H. Kashkari, and Sadeem Alqarni, “Optimization of Two-Step Block Method with Three Hybrid Points for Solving Third Order Initial Value Problems,” Journal of Nonlinear Sciences and Applications, vol. 12, no. 7, pp. 450-469, 2019.
- S.H. Bothayna Kashkari, and I. Muhammed Syam, “Optimization of One-Step Bloch Method with Three Hybrid Points for Solving First-Order Ordinary Differential Equations,” Results in Physics, vol. 12, pp. 592-596, 2019
- Gurjinder Singh et al., “An Efficient Optimized Adaptive Step Size Hybrid Block Methods for Integrating Differential Systems,” Applied Mathematics and Computation, vol. 362, 2019.
- Joshua Sunday, “Optimized Two-Step Second Derivative Methods for the Solutions of Stiff Systems,” Journal of Physics Communications, vol. 6, no. 5, 2022.
This article presents an exponential fitted optimized three-step, two-off-grid hybrid point for the solution of fourth
order ordinary differential equations. The method uses an exponential function as the basis function for a chosen two hybrid
points, appropriately optimizing one of the two off-grid points by setting the principal term of the local truncation error to
zero and using the local truncation error to determine the approximate values of the unknown parameter. Basic properties
were examined, and the developed method was experimented to work out some fourth order initial value problems of
ordinary differential equations. From the numerical results, it is clear that our new approach provides a better
approximation than the existing method when compared to our result.
Keywords :
Three-Step, Optimization, Free-Parameter, Exponential Function, Fourth Order.