To Examine the Relationship Between Nomophobia and Sleep Quality in Smartphone Users Among Different University Pharmacy Students in Dehradun


Authors : Akash Biswas; Anil Kumar; Swastik Roy; Yogesh Joshi

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2tw5y2pa

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mr32s5c3

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jul747

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.


Abstract : Nomophobia, the fear of being without a mobile phone, is a disease that may arise from excessive phone usage and can lead to many physiological, social, and psychological issues. The term "nomophobia" derives from the phrase "no mobile phobia," signifying the fear of losing cellular coverage. The majority of study on nomophobia to far has focused on students due to their technological proficiency. This study utilised a questionnaire to assess the prevalence of nomophobia and its impact on sleep quality. The research examined the correlation between pharmacy students' reliance on cellphones (Nomophobia) and the quality of their sleep across several colleges in Dehradun. Between September 2023 and March 2024, pharmacy students from several colleges in Dehradun participated in this study. A self-created and verified questionnaire about Nomophobia was disseminated via WhatsApp to around 400 individuals. The survey had 15 questions divided into three sections: demographic data, mobile phone usage patterns, and the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. We employed Spearman's Correlation analysis and Regression to organise the responses into tables for examination. Among the 334 pupils, 203 (60.8%) were male and 131 (39.22%) were female. The study's findings indicated that 24.25% of the students experienced significant nomophobia. A small percentage of participants (18.6%) reported inadequate sleep quality. A correlation exists between nomophobia and sleep quality, indicated by a coefficient of r = 0.139 and a p-value of p = 0.019, both below the significance threshold of 0.05. Nomophobia is an escalating behavioural issue that must be handled promptly, since it adversely affects an individual's sleep quality. The prevalence of nomophobia among the majority of pupils, exhibiting varying degrees of severity, is highly concerning. A positive correlation exists between nomophobia and sleep quality.

Keywords : Nomophobia, Sleep Quality, NMP-Q, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Prevalence.

References :

  1. Abdoli N, Sadeghi-Bahmani D, Salari N, Khodamoradi M, Farnia V, Jahangiri S, et al. Nomophobia (no mobile phone phobia) and psychological health issues among young adult students. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ [Internet]. 2023;13(9):1762–75.
  2. Ozdemir B, Cakir O, Hussain I. Prevalence of nomophobia among university students: A comparative study of Pakistani and Turkish undergraduate students. Eurasia J Math Sci Technol Educ [Internet]. 2018;14(4):1519–32.
  3. Gezgin DM, Cakir O, Yildirim S. The relationship between levels of nomophobia prevalence and internet addiction among high school students: The factors influencing nomophobia. Int J Res Educ Sci [Internet]. 2018;215–25.
  4. Afacan Adanir G, Muhametjanova G. Nomophobia levels of university students: A comparative study. Int J Res Educ Sci [Internet]. 2024;10(1):46–61.
  5. Aldhahir AM, Bintalib HM, Alhotye M, Alqahtani JS, Alqarni OA, Alqarni AA, et al. Prevalence of nomophobia and its association with academic performance among physiotherapy students in Saudi Arabia: A cross- sectional survey. J Multidiscip Healthc [Internet]. 2023;16:2091–100.
  6. Alkalash SH, Aldawsari AK, Alfahmi SS, Babukur AO, Alrizqi RA, Salaemae KF, et al. The prevalence of nomophobia and its impact on academic performance of medical undergraduates at the college of medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah City, Saudi Arabia. Cureus [Internet]. 2023;15(12):e51052.
  7. Jahrami H, Abdelaziz A, Binsanad L, Alhaj OA, Buheji M, Bragazzi NL, et al. The association between symptoms of nomophobia, insomnia and food addiction among young adults: Findings of an exploratory cross-sectional survey. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021;18(2):711.
  8. Ranjan R, Balhara YPS, Mishra BR, Sarkar S, Bharti A, Sinha M, et al. Description of nomophobia among college students: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. Indian J Psychol Med [Internet]. 2024;46(4):305–12.
  9. Anshari M, Alas Y, Hardaker G, Jaidin JH, Smith M, Ahad AD. Smartphone habit and behavior in Brunei: Personalization, gender, and generation gap. Comput Human Behav [Internet]. 2016;64:719–27.
  10. Bakken IJ, Wenzel HG, Götestam KG, Johansson A, Oren A. Internet addiction among Norwegian adults: a stratified probability sample study. Scand J Psychol [Internet]. 2009;50(2):121–7.
  11. Kazğan Kılıçaslan A, Kurt O, Yildiz S, Sırlıer Emir B. The impacts of adult separation anxiety disorder on nomophobia. J Clin Psychiatry [Internet]. 2024;27(1):21–9.
  12. Bianchi A, Phillips JG. Psychological predictors of problem mobile phone use. Cyberpsychol Behav [Internet]. 2005;8(1):39–51.
  13. Dongre AS, Inamdar IF, Gattani PL. Nomophobia: A study to evaluate mobile phone dependence and impact of cell phone on health -. National journal of community medicine [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2025 Jul 9];8(11):688–93.
  14. García-Masip V, Sora B, Serrano-Fernandez MJ, Boada-Grau J, Lampert B. Personality and nomophobia: The role of dysfunctional obsessive beliefs. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2023;20(5).
  15. Marletta G, Trani S, Rotolo G, Di Monte MC, Sarli L, Artioli G, et al. Nomophobia in healthcare: an observational study between nurses and students. Acta Biomed [Internet]. 2021;92(S2):e2021031.
  16. Sethia S, Melwani V, Melwani S, Priya A, Gupta M, Khan A. A study to assess the degree of nomophobia among the undergraduate students of a medical college in Bhopal. Int J Community Med Public Health [Internet]. 2018;5(6):2442.
  17. Vagka E, Gnardellis C, Lagiou A, Notara V. Prevalence and factors related to nomophobia: Arising issues among young adults. Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ [Internet]. 2023;13(8):1467–76.
  18. Yildirim C, Sumuer E, Adnan M, Yildirim S. A growing fear: Prevalence of nomophobia among Turkish college students. Inf Dev [Internet]. 2016;32(5):1322–31.
  19. Rodríguez-García A-M, Moreno-Guerrero A-J, López Belmonte J. Nomophobia: An individual’s growing fear of being without a smartphone-A systematic literature review. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2020;17(2):580.
  20. Kurnia EA, Satiadarma MP, Wati L. The relationship between nomophobia and poorer sleep among college students. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Economics, Business, Social, and Humanities (ICEBSH 2021). Paris, France: Atlantis Press; 2021.

Nomophobia, the fear of being without a mobile phone, is a disease that may arise from excessive phone usage and can lead to many physiological, social, and psychological issues. The term "nomophobia" derives from the phrase "no mobile phobia," signifying the fear of losing cellular coverage. The majority of study on nomophobia to far has focused on students due to their technological proficiency. This study utilised a questionnaire to assess the prevalence of nomophobia and its impact on sleep quality. The research examined the correlation between pharmacy students' reliance on cellphones (Nomophobia) and the quality of their sleep across several colleges in Dehradun. Between September 2023 and March 2024, pharmacy students from several colleges in Dehradun participated in this study. A self-created and verified questionnaire about Nomophobia was disseminated via WhatsApp to around 400 individuals. The survey had 15 questions divided into three sections: demographic data, mobile phone usage patterns, and the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. We employed Spearman's Correlation analysis and Regression to organise the responses into tables for examination. Among the 334 pupils, 203 (60.8%) were male and 131 (39.22%) were female. The study's findings indicated that 24.25% of the students experienced significant nomophobia. A small percentage of participants (18.6%) reported inadequate sleep quality. A correlation exists between nomophobia and sleep quality, indicated by a coefficient of r = 0.139 and a p-value of p = 0.019, both below the significance threshold of 0.05. Nomophobia is an escalating behavioural issue that must be handled promptly, since it adversely affects an individual's sleep quality. The prevalence of nomophobia among the majority of pupils, exhibiting varying degrees of severity, is highly concerning. A positive correlation exists between nomophobia and sleep quality.

Keywords : Nomophobia, Sleep Quality, NMP-Q, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Prevalence.

CALL FOR PAPERS


Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

Video Explanation for Published paper

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe