Authors :
Sarbasree Bhattacharjee; Dr. Vara Lakshmi Manchana; Dr. Gaurav Kumar Roy
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/32fmv7ka
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3a4vtrxf
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14279985
Abstract :
Introduction:
Sleep is vital for various brain functions and overall
well-being, yet its biological purpose remains elusive.
Sleep disorders are prevalent, particularly among
university students, impacting academic success and
emotional well-being. This study explores the relationship
between sleep quality and mental health among
University of Hyderabad students, aiming to inform
interventions for improved well-being and academic
success.
Methods:
The study was conducted at the University of
Hyderabad campus in Telangana, India, from February
1st, 2024, to March 31st, 2024. Employing a cross-
sectional design, data collection involved administering
validated questionnaires to assess sleep quality and
mental health among students. The sample size was
determined using the formula n = z^2 * p * q / d^2, with
a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 6%,
resulting in 267 participants. Three validated
questionnaires were utilized: the DASS-21, PSQI, and
PHQ-9. Convenient sampling ensured representation
from both male and female students.
Results:
The mean PSQI score was 6.52 ± 2.75, indicating
variability in sleep quality. The mean anxiety score was
approximately 9.77, with a significant proportion
experiencing moderate to severe anxiety. Significant
associations were observed between poor sleep quality
and higher anxiety levels. Prevalence of depression varied,
with 71.43% experiencing mild depression, 41.35%
moderate, 22.18% moderately severe, and 12.41% severe
depression. Loneliness was significantly correlated with
moderate to severe depression. Students living with
roommates were more likely to experience sleep
disturbances.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the complex relationship
between sleep quality, anxiety, and mental health
outcomes among University of Hyderabad students.
Tailored interventions are necessary to address these
challenges comprehensively, emphasizing a holistic
approach to support student well-being and academic
success.
Keywords :
Mental Health, Sleep Quality, Anxiety, Stress, Depression
References :
- Engin E, Ozgur G. The relationship of sleep patterns to job satisfaction of intensive care nurses. Journal of Ege University School of Nursing. 2004;20(2):45–55.
- Liu X, Zhao Z, Jia C, Buysse DJ. Sleep patterns and problems among Chinese adolescents. Pediatrics. 2008;121(6):1165–1173–1165–1173.
- Buysse, D. J., Reynolds, C. F., 3rd, Monk, T. H., Berman, S. R., & Kupfer, D. J. (1989). The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry research, 28(2), 193–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1781(89)90047-4
- Marijanović, I., Kraljević, M., Buhovac, T., Cerić, T., Mekić Abazović, A., Alidžanović, J., Gojković, Z., & Sokolović, E. (2021). Use of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-Questionnaire to Assess Levels of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Healthcare and Administrative Staff in 5 Oncology Institutions in Bosnia and Herzegovina During the 2020 COVID-19 Pandemic. Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 27, e930812. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.930812
- Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW. Patient Health Questionnaire Study Group. Validity and utility of a self-report version of PRIME-MD: the PHQ Primary Care Study. JAMA. 1999; 282: 1737–44.
- Al-Khani, A. M., Sarhandi, M. I., Zaghloul, M. S., Ewid, M., & Saquib, N. (2019). A cross-sectional survey on sleep quality, mental health, and academic performance among medical students in Saudi Arabia. BMC Research Notes, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4713-2
- Vuelvas-Olmos, C. R., Sánchez-Vidaña, D. I., & Cortés-Álvarez, N. Y. (2023). Gender-Based Analysis of the Association Between Mental Health, Sleep Quality, Aggression, and Physical Activity Among University Students During the COVID-19 Outbreak. Psychological reports, 126(5), 2212–2236. https://doi.org/10.1177/00332941221086209
- Singh, L., Singh, P. K., & Arokiasamy, P. (2016). Social Network and Mental Health Among Older Adults in Rural Uttar Pradesh, India: A Cross-Sectional Study. Journal of cross-cultural gerontology, 31(2), 173–192. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10823-016-9286-0
- Moeis, R. M., Kuswiyanto, R. B., Tarigan, R., Pandia, V., & Dhamayanti, M. (2023, July). Correlation Between Adolescent Mental Health and Sleep Quality: A Study in Indonesian Rural Areas During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of General Medicine, Volume 16, 3203–3210. https://doi.org/10.2147/ijgm.s416076.
Introduction:
Sleep is vital for various brain functions and overall
well-being, yet its biological purpose remains elusive.
Sleep disorders are prevalent, particularly among
university students, impacting academic success and
emotional well-being. This study explores the relationship
between sleep quality and mental health among
University of Hyderabad students, aiming to inform
interventions for improved well-being and academic
success.
Methods:
The study was conducted at the University of
Hyderabad campus in Telangana, India, from February
1st, 2024, to March 31st, 2024. Employing a cross-
sectional design, data collection involved administering
validated questionnaires to assess sleep quality and
mental health among students. The sample size was
determined using the formula n = z^2 * p * q / d^2, with
a confidence level of 95% and a margin of error of 6%,
resulting in 267 participants. Three validated
questionnaires were utilized: the DASS-21, PSQI, and
PHQ-9. Convenient sampling ensured representation
from both male and female students.
Results:
The mean PSQI score was 6.52 ± 2.75, indicating
variability in sleep quality. The mean anxiety score was
approximately 9.77, with a significant proportion
experiencing moderate to severe anxiety. Significant
associations were observed between poor sleep quality
and higher anxiety levels. Prevalence of depression varied,
with 71.43% experiencing mild depression, 41.35%
moderate, 22.18% moderately severe, and 12.41% severe
depression. Loneliness was significantly correlated with
moderate to severe depression. Students living with
roommates were more likely to experience sleep
disturbances.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the complex relationship
between sleep quality, anxiety, and mental health
outcomes among University of Hyderabad students.
Tailored interventions are necessary to address these
challenges comprehensively, emphasizing a holistic
approach to support student well-being and academic
success.
Keywords :
Mental Health, Sleep Quality, Anxiety, Stress, Depression