To What Extent Does Japan’s Labor Shortage Open Migration Pathways for Nepalese Workers, and How Effectively can these Workers be Integrated into Japanese Society and Industries?


Authors : Divya Jyoti Karki; Dr. Naresh Basnet

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2cw2mvmv

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/n9p7u92t

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25nov943

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Abstract : This paper explores Japan's growing labor shortage crisis and the emerging opportunities for Nepalese workers to fill critical gaps, particularly through programs like the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa and the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP). It examines bilateral labor agreements, demographic dynamics, sector-specific demands, and potential avenues for effective integration, while also identifying challenges and offering recommendations for ethical and sustainable labor migration pathways.

Keywords : Japan Labor Shortage, Nepalese Migrant Workers, Skilled Migration Pathways, Foreign Labor Policy, Ethical Recruitment.

References :

  1. Basnet, N., & Kago, Y. (2023a). The Impact of Immigration Policies on Foreign Employees’ Career: Former Nepalese Students Working in a Japanese Company as a Case Study. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR23704061713
  2. Basnet, N., & Kago, Y. (2023b). Operational Resilience and Service Recovery Strategies of Nepali-Owned Restaurants in Japan During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT). https://www.ijisrt.com/operational-resilience-and-service-recovery-strategies-of-nepaliowned-restaurants-in-japan-during-the-covid19-pandemic
  3. Basnet, N. (2023). Focus on Restaurants Owned by Nepalese Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Japan… [Book chapter PDF]. https://core.ac.uk/download/640061405.pdf
  4. Caregiver Academia. (2024, January 6). Caregiver salaries in Nepal 2024: A comprehensive guide. https://caregiveracademia.com/caregiver-salaries-in-nepal-2024-a-comprehensive-guide/
  5. Ghimire, R., & Adhikari, B. R. (2023). Youth migration and employment in Nepal. In S. R. Upreti & K. Sharma (Eds.), Youth and employment in Nepal (pp. 85–103). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34194-6_5
  6. ILO/ADBI/OECD. (2024). Labour Migration in Asia: Trends, Skills Certification, and Seasonal Work. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2024-06/labour-migration-asia-trends-skills-seasonalwork-2024-en.pdf?
  7. International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), & International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2024, June 13). IFAD, IOM celebrate vital role of remittances in Nepal’s developmenthttps://www.ifad.org/en/w/news/ifad-iom-celebrate-vital-role-of-remittances-in-nepal-development
  8. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). (2023). Nepalese diaspora in Japan: Trends and transitionshttps://www.ijsr.net/archive/v12i7/SR23704061713.pdf
  9. Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training (JILAF). (2025). Labor force trends in Japanhttps://www.jilaf.or.jp/
  10. Japan International Training Cooperation Organization (JITCO). (2024). Training institutions and candidate readiness in Nepalhttps://www.jitco.or.jp/en/
  11. JICA. (2023). Data Collection Survey on Acceptance of Foreign Workers and Treatment in Japan. https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/1000049728.pdf?
  12. Le Monde. (2024, March 19). Japan turns to AI to counter labor shortagehttps://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2024/03/19/japan-turns-to-new-technologies-to-counter-labor-shortages_6632475_19.html
  13. Ministry of Justice (Japan). (2024). Immigration statistics monthly reporthttps://www.moj.go.jp/EN/nyuukokukanri/kouhou/nyuukokukanri07_00257.html
  14. Nepal Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security. (2023). Labour migration report 2023https://moless.gov.np
  15. Nepali Times. (2020, September 25). Nepal-Japan jobs deal still stuckhttps://nepalitimes.com/here-now/nepal-japan-jobs-deal-still-stuck
  16. OECD. (2025). Employment outlook country notes: Japanhttps://www.oecd.org/employment-outlook/japan.htm
  17. Panthi, P., & Devkota, J. (2025). Remittances and Economic Growth: The Role of Financial Development in Nepal. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2025.2566945
  18. Reuters. (2025, January 15). Japan firms face serious labour crunch: Surveyhttps://www.reuters.com
  19. TheGlobalEconomy.com. (2023). Nepal: Remittances, percent of GDPhttps://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Nepal/remittances_percent_GDP/
  20. Wikipedia contributors. (2024, May 24). List of Asian countries by average wage. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Asian_countries_by_average_wage
  21. World Bank. (2024). Japan’s labor migration trends and JICA’s integration supporthttps://www.thedocs.worldbank.org

This paper explores Japan's growing labor shortage crisis and the emerging opportunities for Nepalese workers to fill critical gaps, particularly through programs like the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa and the Technical Intern Training Program (TITP). It examines bilateral labor agreements, demographic dynamics, sector-specific demands, and potential avenues for effective integration, while also identifying challenges and offering recommendations for ethical and sustainable labor migration pathways.

Keywords : Japan Labor Shortage, Nepalese Migrant Workers, Skilled Migration Pathways, Foreign Labor Policy, Ethical Recruitment.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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