Authors :
Divya Jyoti Karki; Dr. Naresh Basnet
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2cw2mvmv
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/n9p7u92t
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25nov943
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Abstract :
This paper explores Japan's growing labor shortage crisis and the emerging opportunities for Nepalese workers to fill
critical gaps, particularly through programs like the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa and the Technical Intern Training
Program (TITP). It examines bilateral labor agreements, demographic dynamics, sector-specific demands, and potential avenues
for effective integration, while also identifying challenges and offering recommendations for ethical and sustainable labor
migration pathways.
Keywords :
Japan Labor Shortage, Nepalese Migrant Workers, Skilled Migration Pathways, Foreign Labor Policy, Ethical Recruitment.
References :
- Basnet, N., & Kago, Y. (2023a). The Impact of Immigration Policies on Foreign Employees’ Career: Former Nepalese Students Working in a Japanese Company as a Case Study. International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). https://www.ijsr.net/getabstract.php?paperid=SR23704061713
- Basnet, N., & Kago, Y. (2023b). Operational Resilience and Service Recovery Strategies of Nepali-Owned Restaurants in Japan During the COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT). https://www.ijisrt.com/operational-resilience-and-service-recovery-strategies-of-nepaliowned-restaurants-in-japan-during-the-covid19-pandemic
- Basnet, N. (2023). Focus on Restaurants Owned by Nepalese Immigrant Entrepreneurs in Japan… [Book chapter PDF]. https://core.ac.uk/download/640061405.pdf
- Caregiver Academia. (2024, January 6). Caregiver salaries in Nepal 2024: A comprehensive guide. https://caregiveracademia.com/caregiver-salaries-in-nepal-2024-a-comprehensive-guide/
- Ghimire, R., & Adhikari, B. R. (2023). Youth migration and employment in Nepal. In S. R. Upreti & K. Sharma (Eds.), Youth and employment in Nepal (pp. 85–103). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34194-6_5
- ILO/ADBI/OECD. (2024). Labour Migration in Asia: Trends, Skills Certification, and Seasonal Work. https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2024-06/labour-migration-asia-trends-skills-seasonalwork-2024-en.pdf?
- International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), & International Organization for Migration (IOM). (2024, June 13). IFAD, IOM celebrate vital role of remittances in Nepal’s development. https://www.ifad.org/en/w/news/ifad-iom-celebrate-vital-role-of-remittances-in-nepal-development
- International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR). (2023). Nepalese diaspora in Japan: Trends and transitions. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v12i7/SR23704061713.pdf
- Japan Institute for Labour Policy and Training (JILAF). (2025). Labor force trends in Japan. https://www.jilaf.or.jp/
- Japan International Training Cooperation Organization (JITCO). (2024). Training institutions and candidate readiness in Nepal. https://www.jitco.or.jp/en/
- JICA. (2023). Data Collection Survey on Acceptance of Foreign Workers and Treatment in Japan. https://openjicareport.jica.go.jp/pdf/1000049728.pdf?
- Le Monde. (2024, March 19). Japan turns to AI to counter labor shortage. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2024/03/19/japan-turns-to-new-technologies-to-counter-labor-shortages_6632475_19.html
- Ministry of Justice (Japan). (2024). Immigration statistics monthly report. https://www.moj.go.jp/EN/nyuukokukanri/kouhou/nyuukokukanri07_00257.html
- Nepal Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social Security. (2023). Labour migration report 2023. https://moless.gov.np
- Nepali Times. (2020, September 25). Nepal-Japan jobs deal still stuck. https://nepalitimes.com/here-now/nepal-japan-jobs-deal-still-stuck
- OECD. (2025). Employment outlook country notes: Japan. https://www.oecd.org/employment-outlook/japan.htm
- Panthi, P., & Devkota, J. (2025). Remittances and Economic Growth: The Role of Financial Development in Nepal. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2025.2566945
- Reuters. (2025, January 15). Japan firms face serious labour crunch: Survey. https://www.reuters.com
- TheGlobalEconomy.com. (2023). Nepal: Remittances, percent of GDP. https://www.theglobaleconomy.com/Nepal/remittances_percent_GDP/
- Wikipedia contributors. (2024, May 24). List of Asian countries by average wage. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Asian_countries_by_average_wage
- World Bank. (2024). Japan’s labor migration trends and JICA’s integration support. https://www.thedocs.worldbank.org
This paper explores Japan's growing labor shortage crisis and the emerging opportunities for Nepalese workers to fill
critical gaps, particularly through programs like the Specified Skilled Worker (SSW) visa and the Technical Intern Training
Program (TITP). It examines bilateral labor agreements, demographic dynamics, sector-specific demands, and potential avenues
for effective integration, while also identifying challenges and offering recommendations for ethical and sustainable labor
migration pathways.
Keywords :
Japan Labor Shortage, Nepalese Migrant Workers, Skilled Migration Pathways, Foreign Labor Policy, Ethical Recruitment.