Authors :
Dr. Ajit Kumar; Dr. Saif Ali Chishti; Dr. Radheshyam; Dr. Vigneshwar
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 2 - February
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4prm6r94
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/uhat45w8
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26feb250
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Spinal anaesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine is widely regarded as a safe and reliable technique when administered within recommended dose ranges. While complications such as high spinal anaesthesia and local anaesthetic systemic toxicity are well described, atypical neurological manifestations without associated hemodynamic instability are rarely reported. We describe a case of a young adult male who developed transient bulbar-like neuromuscular manifestations following spinal anaesthesia with a standard dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine. After a rapid onset of complete lower limb motor block and mid-thoracic sensory blockade, the patient exhibited subtle lower limb fasciculations and subsequently developed tongue fasciculations in the absence of hypotension, bradycardia, respiratory compromise, or altered consciousness. The symptoms persisted into the early postoperative period and resolved spontaneously without intervention or residual neurological deficit. This case highlights an unusual presentation suggestive of abortive neurotoxicity following intrathecal bupivacaine administration and underscores the importance of recognising atypical, self-limiting neurological events during spinal anaesthesia.
Keywords :
Spinal Anesthesia; Bupivacaine; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Fasciculation; Neuraxial Anesthesia.
References :
- Nair GS, Abrishami A, Lermitte J, et al. Systematic review of spinal anaesthesia using bupivacaine for ambulatory knee arthroscopy. 2009. In: Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects (DARE): Quality- assessed Reviews [Internet]. York (UK): Centre for Reviews and Dissemination (UK); 1995-
- Rezayi Soufiani A, Joulani M, Jolani MS, Parish M. Accessing the efficacy and peri-operative adverse effects of three different hyperbaric bupivacaine 0.5% dosages for spinal anesthesia induction in lower limb orthopedic surgeries: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Anesthesiol. 2024 Aug 12;24(1):285. doi: 10.1186/s12871-024-02673-9.
- Saring, Noyomi; Basar, Tomar1; Sanyal, Ramapati; Nania, Mihin. Height-Adjusted Dose of Intrathecal Bupivacaine on Surgical Anesthesia for the Cesarean Section. Journal of Obstetric Anaesthesia and Critical Care 13(1):p 75-79, Jan–Jun 2023.
- Verlinde M, Hollmann MW, Stevens MF, Hermanns H, Werdehausen R, Lirk P. Local Anesthetic-Induced Neurotoxicity. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2016; 17(3):339.
- Hoftman, N. Unintentional Subdural Injection: A Complication of Neuraxial Anesthesia/Analgesia. Anesthesiology Clinics 2011, 29 (2), 279–290.
Spinal anaesthesia using hyperbaric bupivacaine is widely regarded as a safe and reliable technique when administered within recommended dose ranges. While complications such as high spinal anaesthesia and local anaesthetic systemic toxicity are well described, atypical neurological manifestations without associated hemodynamic instability are rarely reported. We describe a case of a young adult male who developed transient bulbar-like neuromuscular manifestations following spinal anaesthesia with a standard dose of hyperbaric bupivacaine. After a rapid onset of complete lower limb motor block and mid-thoracic sensory blockade, the patient exhibited subtle lower limb fasciculations and subsequently developed tongue fasciculations in the absence of hypotension, bradycardia, respiratory compromise, or altered consciousness. The symptoms persisted into the early postoperative period and resolved spontaneously without intervention or residual neurological deficit. This case highlights an unusual presentation suggestive of abortive neurotoxicity following intrathecal bupivacaine administration and underscores the importance of recognising atypical, self-limiting neurological events during spinal anaesthesia.
Keywords :
Spinal Anesthesia; Bupivacaine; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Fasciculation; Neuraxial Anesthesia.