Typological Analysis of Regional Development Gap of Baubau City and Hinterland Regency


Authors : Arief Maulid Madi; Muh. Yusri Zamhuri; Mahyuddin

Volume/Issue : Volume 8 - 2023, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://bit.ly/3TmGbDi

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/mpxex5nw

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7995437

This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the development gap in Baubau City, Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, and Wakatobi Regency. Then, formulate a typology of development gaps in Baubau City, Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency, and Wakatobi Regency. This research is descriptive research that uses a quantitative approach to analyze development gaps between regions using numerical data to draw analytical conclusions. The data required for this study are secondary data obtained from statistical publications by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). To achieve the objectives of the study, the analysis is carried out in two stages. PCA analysis techniques, Shannon entropy index, are used to analyze the factors affecting the development gap and TOPSIS to measure the development gap between regions in the area of Baubau City and Hinterland Regency. Then to determine the typology of gaps between regions based on the characteristics of each region using quadrant analysis. The results showed that there is a significant gap in resource development between Baubau City and districts in the interior, especially in terms of accessibility, economic development, social, physical and infrastructure development, as well as regional resources. Then, based on these differences, 3 typologies of development gaps were found, namely typology 1 as a relatively developed area (Baubau City), typology 2 as a relatively rapidly developing area (Buton Regency, North Buton Regency, and Wakatobi Regency), and typology 3 (South Buton Regency, Central Buton Regency) as a relatively underdeveloped area.

Keywords : Regional Development, Gap Typology, PCA, Shannon entropy index, TOPSIS, Quadrant analysis.

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