Understanding Factors Motivating Generation Z with Application of Maslow’s Theory of Motivation


Authors : B. Sumbul; Rajan Khare

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3zuf5p3j

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/34a76cpz

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY1853

Abstract : Generation Z or digital natives is a fast growing workforce. As they are in born in the era of technological advancement, there lifestyle, thinking patterns, values are varied from previous generations. As they will be the largest workforce in near future, it becomes the point of concern that motivates them for their work. Understanding factors of their motivation is important as it help the organizations in there management effectively. This articles attempts to understand motivational factors among Generation Z which drives them to work using the framework of Abraham Maslow’ theory of motivation. Article is based on secondary research using qualitative data and using descriptive method of research. Key findings of the study are that Generation Z looks for work life balance, meaningful work and supportive environment as their basic motivational factors. There other driving forces are financial security, positive work environment, team bonding, open communication, reward and recognition and learning and development. Recommendation for future managers is that they should keep these factors into consideration while managing Generation Z for their effective management.

Keywords : GenZ, Motivational Factors, Maslow’s Theory of Motivation.

References :

  1. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs: Applying it in the workplace | indeed.com. (n.d.). https://www.indeed. com/career-advice/career-development/maslows-hierarchy-of-needs
  2. Help me grow! what motivates Gen Z?. Deloitte United States. (n.d.). https://www2.deloitte.com/ us/en/blog/business-chemistry/2023/help-me-grow-what-motivates-gen-z.html
  3. The great debate: Rewards vs culture - what appeals to Indian Millennials & Gen Z?. India Employer Forum. (2023, July 12). https://indiaemployerforum.org/2023/07/13/the-great-debate-rewards-vs-culture-what-appeals-to-indian-millennials-gen-z/
  4. Shah, V. (2018, June 25). Managing multiple generations at Workplace – India Context. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/managing-multiple-generations-workplace-india-context-viren-shah/
  5. Sharma, P., & Pandit, R. (n.d.). (PDF) 
    workplace expectations of Genz towards factors of motivation.
     https://www.researchgate.net/publication/353362324_
    Workplace_Expectations_of_GenZ_towards_
    Factors_of_Motivation
  6. Mehta, B. (2021, May 5). Gen Z in India and its characteristics. https://ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2105738.pdf
  7. 10 generation Z characteristics and habits in the workplace. www.indeed.com. (2023, September 10). https://in.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/generation-z-characteristics
  8. Mantha, M. S., & Krishna, P. V. A LITERATURE REVIEW OF LEARNING PREFERENCES, MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS AND TRAINING NEEDS AMONG DIFFERENT GENERATIONS OF BABY BOOMERS, GEN X, GEN Y AND GEN Z STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONALS.
  9. Che, N. N., Alang, T., & Nguyen, T. B. [1].(2024). Understaning generation Z’s job engagement and performance in generationally diverse workplace. HO CHI MINH CITY OPEN UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE-ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, 14(2).
  10. Sentoso, A., Setiawan, A., & Vivianti, W. (2024). Analysis of The Effects of Training, Motivation, Work Environment, Leadership And Compensation on Employee Performance In Generation Z In Batam City.
  11. Elomaa, M. (2023). What motivates Generation Z in work life?.
  12. McLeod, S. (2007). Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Simply psychology, 1(1-18).
  13. Poston, B. (2009). Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The surgical technologist, 41(8), 347-353.
  14. Gawel, J. E. (2019). Herzberg's theory of motivation and Maslow's hierarchy of needs. Practical Assessment, Research, and Evaluation, 5(1), 11.
  15. Kirchmayer, Z., & Fratričová, J. (2018). Barriers to work motivation of generation Z. Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(2), 28-39.
  16. DIMOCK, M. (2019). The generations defined. https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2019/ 01/17/where-millennials-end-and-generation-z-begins/.
  17. Pichler, S., Kohli, C., & Granitz, N. (2021). DITTO for Gen Z: A framework for leveraging the uniqueness of the new generation. Business Horizons, 64(5), 599-610.
  18. Mahapatra, G. P., Bhullar, N., & Gupta, P. (2022). Gen Z: An emerging phenomenon. NHRD Network Journal, 15(2), 246-256.
  19. The Psychology of What Motivates Us. (n.d.). The Psychology of What Motivates Us. Retrieved May 8, 2024, from https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-motivation-2795378
  20. Motivation. (n.d.). Motivation. Retrieved May 8, 2024, from https://www.psychologytoday.com/ us/basics/motivation
  21. What is Motivation? A Psychologist Explains. (n.d.). What is Motivation? A Psychologist Explains. Retrieved May 8, 2024, from https://positivepsychology.com/what-is-motivation/
  22. Features and Importance of Motivation. (n.d.). Features and Importance of Motivation. Retrieved May 8, 2024, from https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/features-and-importance-of-motivation/
  23. What is Maslow’s motivation theory (and how to use it at work)? | indeed.com UK (2023) www.indeed.com. Available at: https://uk.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/maslow-motivation-theory (Accessed: 17 May 2024).
  24. Christian, J. (2020) The new hierarchy of needs - maslow’s lost apex, Medium. Available at: https://jessichristian.medium.com/the-new-hierarchy -of-needs-maslows-lost-apex-5e51031ce3fb (Accessed: 17 May 2024).
  25. Pawar, J., & Pandit, R. S. (2023). A Study on the Trend in Job Hopping Post Pandemic Among Millennials and Gen Z. PARIDNYA-The MIBM Research Journal, 01-12.

Generation Z or digital natives is a fast growing workforce. As they are in born in the era of technological advancement, there lifestyle, thinking patterns, values are varied from previous generations. As they will be the largest workforce in near future, it becomes the point of concern that motivates them for their work. Understanding factors of their motivation is important as it help the organizations in there management effectively. This articles attempts to understand motivational factors among Generation Z which drives them to work using the framework of Abraham Maslow’ theory of motivation. Article is based on secondary research using qualitative data and using descriptive method of research. Key findings of the study are that Generation Z looks for work life balance, meaningful work and supportive environment as their basic motivational factors. There other driving forces are financial security, positive work environment, team bonding, open communication, reward and recognition and learning and development. Recommendation for future managers is that they should keep these factors into consideration while managing Generation Z for their effective management.

Keywords : GenZ, Motivational Factors, Maslow’s Theory of Motivation.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe