Understanding Racism and the Role of Identity Politics in Anti-Racism Movements in America


Authors : Nguyen Thuy Anh

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 7 - July


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/m7vvb7wp

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/ssvwuy9e

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUL1607

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The matter of racism is a complex issue concerning various humanities problems such as inequality in human rights, unfair treatment and unequal access to material resources. This dilemma has existed in various multicultural communities, for example America, where racial diversity is directly proportional to racist crime, which is among the highest in the world. According to The FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, the number of hate crimes with racial or ethnic-related motivation accounts for 60 percent of incidents occured in 2020 in Ameria. The fight against racial injustice is a challenging battle that demands long-term involvement and systematic change, starting from both the advocates and the community. Therefore, strategic goals and methods are essential to providing effective campaigns against racial discrimination. In this case, advocates and leaders must be aware of the challenges that lead to the ineffectiveness of current anti-racism movements and increase the quality of those advocating campaigns. Using qualitative methods, this research study seeks to answer that problem through the investigation of the origin and definition of racism with the aim of further understanding the issue and defining the cause of ethnic inequality. Moreover, analysis of different types of racism and colour-blind theories is also provided, which helps determine the outcome and long-term strategy for improved campaign organization. Combating against racism is a complex process that can only be influential if campaign leaders, politicians and activists come up with a productive and sustainable strategy that can oversee the ultimate goal of promoting race equality.

Keywords : Racism, Combating, Anti-racism, Movements, Identity, Politics, Equality.

References :

  1. Perry R.J. (2007) Intellectual and Political Sources of RacismIn: “Race” and Racism. Palgrave Macmillan, New York.
  2. https://doi-org.ezproxy.tulips.tsukuba.ac.jp/10.1057/9780230609198_
  3. Banton, M. (2018). Conceptions of Racism. In What We Now Know About Race and Ethnicity (1st  ed., pp. 81–95). Berghahn Books.
  4. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt130h8qv.9
  5. Stokely Carmichael and Charles V. Hamilton (1967). Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America  (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1969 [New York, 1967]).
  6. Camara Phyllis Jones. (2002). Confronting Institutionalized Racism. Phylon (1960)50(1/2), 7–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/4149999
  7. Ruth Benedict (1940). Race: Science and Politics (New York: Modern Age, 1940)
  8. Hughey, M. W. (2007). Racism With Antiracists: Color-Conscious Racism and the Unintentional  Persistence of Inequality. Social Thought & Research28, 67– 108.         http://www.jstor.org/stable/23252122
  9. Gielen, Pascal (2020). Let us try to assume our fundamental ambiguity: on the art of getting beyond identity politics. Galáxia (São Paulo) [online]. 2020, n. 44 [Accessed 5 December 2021] , pp. 5-15. https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-25532020247796.
  10. Marx, K. (1974). Capital: a critique of political economy. Volume 1. New York: Vintage Books, 1974.
  11. Bonilla-Silva, E. (2003. Racism Without Racists. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield
  12. Bonilla-Silva, E. (2001). White Supremacy & Racism in the Post-Civil Rights Era.
  13. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienn
  14. Andersen, M. L. (2001). "Restructuring for Whom? Race, Class, Gender, and the Ideology of Invisibility." Sociological Forum 16(2): 181 — 201.
  15. Wright, J. S. (1980). Color-Blind Theories and Color-Conscious Remedies. The           University of Chicago Law Review47(2), 213–245. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.2307/1599359

The matter of racism is a complex issue concerning various humanities problems such as inequality in human rights, unfair treatment and unequal access to material resources. This dilemma has existed in various multicultural communities, for example America, where racial diversity is directly proportional to racist crime, which is among the highest in the world. According to The FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, the number of hate crimes with racial or ethnic-related motivation accounts for 60 percent of incidents occured in 2020 in Ameria. The fight against racial injustice is a challenging battle that demands long-term involvement and systematic change, starting from both the advocates and the community. Therefore, strategic goals and methods are essential to providing effective campaigns against racial discrimination. In this case, advocates and leaders must be aware of the challenges that lead to the ineffectiveness of current anti-racism movements and increase the quality of those advocating campaigns. Using qualitative methods, this research study seeks to answer that problem through the investigation of the origin and definition of racism with the aim of further understanding the issue and defining the cause of ethnic inequality. Moreover, analysis of different types of racism and colour-blind theories is also provided, which helps determine the outcome and long-term strategy for improved campaign organization. Combating against racism is a complex process that can only be influential if campaign leaders, politicians and activists come up with a productive and sustainable strategy that can oversee the ultimate goal of promoting race equality.

Keywords : Racism, Combating, Anti-racism, Movements, Identity, Politics, Equality.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe