Unlocking Human Capital: Exploring Remuneration Challenges, Strategies, and Impacts on SMEs in Ibadan Metropolis


Authors : Idowu Sulaimon Adeniyi; Elizabeth Atinuke Dairo; Samuel Ayodeji Omolawal

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 2 - February

Google Scholar : http://tinyurl.com/fdbab6t2

Scribd : http://tinyurl.com/5d9vckff

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10836650

Abstract : Remuneration, the pay or reward for work is very essential in ensuring effective performance of workers in an organization. Remuneration consists of integrated policies, processes and practices for rewarding employees for their contributions, skills and competence. Overtime, organizations with effective reward system are more likely to achieve higher levels of productivity than others. Therefore, the influence of good reward system in an organization cannot be overemphasized. SMEs are known for their great contributions to the economy thereby bolstering the GDP of nations. However, there is dearth in literature with regards to remuneration in SMEs. This study was therefore designed to examine Staff remuneration, particularly the issues, practices and implications for Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Ibadan metropolis. Structural Functionalist Theory provided a framework. A cross-sectional survey design was employed and data were collected thereby using quantitative and qualitative approaches with SMEs owners and managers in Ibadan metropolis. A total of 200 copies of questionnaire were administered randomly and 4 In-depth interviews were conducted with owners and managers of businesses in operation for over 5 years using purposive sampling. Findings from the study revealed that 51.5% of respondents have an annual salary increase while 49.5% do not. Remuneration of workers is largely determined by workers’ positions, skills, work experiences, qualifications, and distance of workers’ residences to work. Issues associated with the staff remuneration are insufficient funds and high demands form skillful workers. Therefore, an effective remuneration system has positive implications on SMEs as it serves as a propelling force for commitment of workers and motivation that gives the employees the impetus to perform work better in workplace.

Keywords : Staff Remuneration, Work, Skill, Practices, Small and Medium Scale Enterprise.

Remuneration, the pay or reward for work is very essential in ensuring effective performance of workers in an organization. Remuneration consists of integrated policies, processes and practices for rewarding employees for their contributions, skills and competence. Overtime, organizations with effective reward system are more likely to achieve higher levels of productivity than others. Therefore, the influence of good reward system in an organization cannot be overemphasized. SMEs are known for their great contributions to the economy thereby bolstering the GDP of nations. However, there is dearth in literature with regards to remuneration in SMEs. This study was therefore designed to examine Staff remuneration, particularly the issues, practices and implications for Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Ibadan metropolis. Structural Functionalist Theory provided a framework. A cross-sectional survey design was employed and data were collected thereby using quantitative and qualitative approaches with SMEs owners and managers in Ibadan metropolis. A total of 200 copies of questionnaire were administered randomly and 4 In-depth interviews were conducted with owners and managers of businesses in operation for over 5 years using purposive sampling. Findings from the study revealed that 51.5% of respondents have an annual salary increase while 49.5% do not. Remuneration of workers is largely determined by workers’ positions, skills, work experiences, qualifications, and distance of workers’ residences to work. Issues associated with the staff remuneration are insufficient funds and high demands form skillful workers. Therefore, an effective remuneration system has positive implications on SMEs as it serves as a propelling force for commitment of workers and motivation that gives the employees the impetus to perform work better in workplace.

Keywords : Staff Remuneration, Work, Skill, Practices, Small and Medium Scale Enterprise.

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