Unveiling Blood Diversity: Abo, Rh & Rare Bombay Group


Authors : Poonam Thakur

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mryjudkr

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may341

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Abstract : The heart, arteries, veins, and blood are components of the system of circulation. All cells in the human body gets both nutrients and oxygen from the blood, which also collects harmful substances like carbon dioxide and eliminates these substances from the body's tissues. A fundamental component of transfusion medicine, blood grouping plays a vital role in ensuring that blood transfusions are acceptable and secure. Furthermore, the system called ABO is major most common and important from a therapeutic perspective among all the blood type systems. The existence or disappearance of A and B antigens upon the membrane of red blood cells characterises the four major blood types: A, B, AB, and O.

Keywords : Blood, Bombay Blood, ABO system.

References :

  1. Manisha Shrivastava, Seema Navaid .etall, “Detection of rare blood group Bombay
  2. (Oh) phenotype patients and management by acute normovolemic hemodilution,” Asian Journal of Transfusion Science. 2015 Jan-Jun;9(1):74–77. doi: 10.4103/0973-6247.150957
  3. Hira Qadir, Muhammad Omar Larik, Muhammad Ashhal Iftekhar “ Bombay Blood Group Phenotype Misdiagnosed As O Phenotype: A Case Report,” 2023 Sep 19;15(9):e45555. doi: 10.7759/ cureus. 4555.
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  8. Applied Medical Sciences (SJAMS). DOI: 10.36347/sjams.2016.v04i03.082
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The heart, arteries, veins, and blood are components of the system of circulation. All cells in the human body gets both nutrients and oxygen from the blood, which also collects harmful substances like carbon dioxide and eliminates these substances from the body's tissues. A fundamental component of transfusion medicine, blood grouping plays a vital role in ensuring that blood transfusions are acceptable and secure. Furthermore, the system called ABO is major most common and important from a therapeutic perspective among all the blood type systems. The existence or disappearance of A and B antigens upon the membrane of red blood cells characterises the four major blood types: A, B, AB, and O.

Keywords : Blood, Bombay Blood, ABO system.

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