Urbanisation and Environmental Degradation


Authors : Shubham Bharat Solanke

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 9 - September


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/j86uxsu9

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/5xbtntv8

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25sep015

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Abstract : This paper explores the intricate relationship between Urbanisation and environmental degradation in India, focusing on major cities like Mumbai and Delhi. It examines the rapid urban growth driven by economic opportunities, which has led to significant challenges such as air and water pollution, inadequate waste management, and biodiversity loss. The paper highlightsthe socioeconomic impacts on marginalised communities through case studies and emphasises the need for integrated urban planning. Policy recommendations are provided to promote sustainable development, including enhanced public transport, effective waste management, and community engagement.

References :

  1. World Bank. (2024, January 30). Gearing up for India's rapid urban transformation. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/opinion/2024/01/30/gearing-up-for-india-s-rapid-u rban-transformation
  2. Bujournals. (n.d.). Problems of Urbanisation in India and emerging challenges: An environmental perspective. Global Environmental Research. https://ge.bujournals.com/articles/problems-of-Urbanisation-in-india-and-emerging-chal lenges-an-environmental-perspective
  3. Observer Research Foundation. (n.d.). India's rising population and Urbanisation: Challenges and opportunities. https://www.orfonline.org/expert-speak/indias-rising-population-and-Urbanisation
  4. Wikipedia. (n.d.). Environmental issues in Delhi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_Delhi
  5. Earth5R. (n.d.). Mumbai, India: Circular economy. Earth5R. https://earth5r.org/mumbai-india-circular-economy/
  6. The Hindu. (2022, July 29). India’s urban population will reach 675 million in 2035, behind China’s 1 billion: UN*. The Hindu. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/indias-urban-population-to-stand-at-675-milli on-in-2035-behind-chinas-1-billion-un/article65584707.ece
  7. Statista. (n.d.). Urban growth in India. Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/271312/Urbanisation-in-india/
  8.     Cool Geography. (n.d.). Urban growth in Mumbai. Cool Geography. https://www.coolgeography.co.uk/A-level/AQA/Year%2013/World%20Cities/Mumbai/M umbai.htm
  9. Fisher, B., & Walsh, C. J. (2022). Urban hydrogeomorphology: The urban stream syndrome. Frontiers in Environmental Science.https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/environmental-science/articles/10.3389/fenvs.202 2.971394/full
  10. Berkeley Creeks. (n.d.). Urban stream syndrome. Berkeley Creeks. https://creeks.berkeley.edu/creeks-and-watersheds/urban-stream-syndrome
  11. Economic Times. (2023, October 23). Future-proofing the cities: A glimpse into the future of urban development. Economic Times.https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/sustainability/future-proofing-the-citie s-a-glimpse-into-future-of-urban-development/articleshow/106504818.cms
  12. Internet Geography. (n.d.). What challenges have been caused by urban growth in Mumbai?. Internet Geography. https://www.internetgeography.net/topics/what-challenges-have-been-caused-by-urban- growth-in-mumbai/

This paper explores the intricate relationship between Urbanisation and environmental degradation in India, focusing on major cities like Mumbai and Delhi. It examines the rapid urban growth driven by economic opportunities, which has led to significant challenges such as air and water pollution, inadequate waste management, and biodiversity loss. The paper highlightsthe socioeconomic impacts on marginalised communities through case studies and emphasises the need for integrated urban planning. Policy recommendations are provided to promote sustainable development, including enhanced public transport, effective waste management, and community engagement.

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Paper Submission Last Date
31 - December - 2025

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