Authors :
Ankita Chhikara; Amlan Banik
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 9 - September
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mtfaynxa
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/yc73mm2d
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24SEP1413
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are
synthetic medications used in fitness, medicine, and
sports that replicate the effects of androgens in the body,
such as testosterone. They are used to treat AIDS, some
malignancies, and low testosterone. It is critical for
society and medicine to comprehend the advantages and
disadvantages of AAS. Steroids enhance androgen
receptors, which inadvertently result in stronger muscles
and higher workout intensities. Additionally, they
activate the brain via the growth hormone-insulin-like
growth factor-1 axis and a variety of neurotransmitters.
Cycles of "cycling," "pyramidation," or "plateauing," in
which the body progressively reduces the cycle without
abruptly terminating it, is common pattern of steroid
misuse. Additionally, "plateauing" with AAS is done to
avoid resistance. The majority of consumers of AAS are
bodybuilders and elite athletes, but the drug's widespread
use among men has raised questions about possible health
risks and self-prescription. AAS consumption should be
known to medical practitioners for a number of reasons,
such as self-prescription and suggestions from non-
medical personnel.
Keywords :
Steroids, Anabolic Androgenic Steroids, Testosterone, Athletes, Bodybuilding, Gym, Fitness.
References :
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- Ellis RR. WebMD. [cited 2024 Mar 2]. Anabolic Steriods. Available from: https://www.webmd.com/men/anabolic-steroids
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- Anabolic Steroid Use by Male and Female Middle School Students | Pediatrics | American Academy of Pediatrics [Internet]. [cited 2024 Mar 4]. Available from: https://publications.aap.org/pediatrics/article-abstract/101/5/e6/65283/Anabolic-Steroid-Use-by-Male-and-Female-Middle
- Bonnecaze AK, O’Connor T, Aloi JA. Characteristics and Attitudes of Men Using Anabolic Androgenic Steroids (AAS): A Survey of 2385 Men. Am J Mens Health. 2020 Nov 1;14(6):1557988320966536.
- Uddin Z, Iqbal Q, Haider S, Saleem F. Usage and perceptions of anabolic-androgenic steroids among male gym attendees in Quetta city, Pakistan–a descriptive analysis. RPHS. 2019 Jun 15;05(02):152–7.
- Pany S, Panigrahi SK, Rao EV, Patnaik L, Sahu T. Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Abuse and their Health Impacts: A Cross-sectional Study among Body Builders in a City of Eastern India. Int J Prev Med. 2019 Oct 9;10:178.
- Jampel JD, Murray SB, Griffiths S, Blashill AJ. Self-Perceived Weight and Anabolic Steroid Misuse Among US Adolescent Boys. Journal of Adolescent Health. 2016 Apr 1;58(4):397–402.
- Alsaeed I, Alabkal JR. Usage and perceptions of anabolic-androgenic steroids among male fitness centre attendees in Kuwait - a cross-sectional study. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy. 2015 Aug 22;10(1):33.
- Leone JE, Fetro JV. PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES TOWARD ANDROGENIC-ANABOLIC STEROID USE AMONG TWO AGE CATEGORIES: AQUALITATIVE INQUIRY. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. 2007 May;21(2):532.
- Berning JM, Adams KJ, DeBeliso M, Stamford BA, Newman IM. Anabolic Androgenic Steroids: Use and Perceived Use in Nonathlete College Students. Journal of American College Health. 2008 Mar 1;56(5):499–504.
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- Luetkemeier MJ, Bainbridge CN, Walker J, Brown DB, Eisenman PA. Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids: Prevalence, Knowledge, and Attitudes in Junior and Senior High School Students. Journal of Health Education. 1995 Feb 1;26(1):4–13.
- Luetkemeier MJ, Bainbridge CN, Walker J, Brown DB, Eisenman PA. Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids: Prevalence, Knowledge, and Attitudes in Junior and Senior High School Students. Journal of Health Education. 1995 Feb 1;26(1):4–13.
Anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) are
synthetic medications used in fitness, medicine, and
sports that replicate the effects of androgens in the body,
such as testosterone. They are used to treat AIDS, some
malignancies, and low testosterone. It is critical for
society and medicine to comprehend the advantages and
disadvantages of AAS. Steroids enhance androgen
receptors, which inadvertently result in stronger muscles
and higher workout intensities. Additionally, they
activate the brain via the growth hormone-insulin-like
growth factor-1 axis and a variety of neurotransmitters.
Cycles of "cycling," "pyramidation," or "plateauing," in
which the body progressively reduces the cycle without
abruptly terminating it, is common pattern of steroid
misuse. Additionally, "plateauing" with AAS is done to
avoid resistance. The majority of consumers of AAS are
bodybuilders and elite athletes, but the drug's widespread
use among men has raised questions about possible health
risks and self-prescription. AAS consumption should be
known to medical practitioners for a number of reasons,
such as self-prescription and suggestions from non-
medical personnel.
Keywords :
Steroids, Anabolic Androgenic Steroids, Testosterone, Athletes, Bodybuilding, Gym, Fitness.