Authors : Margaret B. Pescadero; Alea Jane V. Basalan; Josh L. Bitang; Enzo C. Chua; Heart T. Geliang; Francis Jude T. Libre; John Niño L. Milla; Joanna Nicole O. Octavio

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 5 - May

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/s4pd6tk5

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2j68zufc

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24MAY909

Abstract : The use of chicken eggshells and waste glass powder as additives in concrete mixes presents an approach for enhancing the concrete properties while also promoting sustainability. This study was conducted to investigate the viability of chicken eggshells and waste glass powder as components in a concrete mixture to improve its durability and strength using an experimental research design. One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was utilized and assessed at a significance level of 0.05 to see if there was a statistically significant difference between the groups. The ANOVA results showed that the groups had a p-value of 0.305 from the collected data, which implies that the null hypothesis cannot be rejected because there was also no significant impact of eggshells on the durability and strength of the concrete. Based on the average PSI (pounds per square inch) results: (a) concretes with glass powder filler is more durable and can be used as a strengthening additive. (b) Concretes with eggshell filler are not durable and cannot be used as strengthening additives. (c) Concretes with a combination of both substances cannot ensure their durability because of the eggshell filler. (d) Traditional concrete is durable after waste glass fillers. Nevertheless, concrete mixes with substances can offer an environmentally friendly solution for waste management.

Keywords : Chicken Eggshells, Waste Glass Powder, Concrete Properties, Viability, Experimental Research Design, One Way Analysis of Variance, Average PSI, Strengthening Additive, Durability, Waste Management, Sustainability.

References :

1. Chu, S. H., Li, L., Shen, P. L., Lu, J. X., & Poon, C. S. (2022). Recycling of Waste Glass Powder as Paste Replacement in Green UHPFRC. Construction and Building Materials, 316, 125719.
2. Chong, B. W., Othman, R., Ramadhansyah, P. J., Doh, S. I., & Li, X. (2020). Properties of Concrete with Eggshell Powder: A review. Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C, 120, 102951.
3. Darkun, K., Febrina, L., & Lutfansa, A. (2022). Utilization a Mixture of Eggshells and Husk Ash to Reduce Environmental Impact. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 78(3), 110-118.
4. Elakneswaran, Y., Noguchi, N., Matumoto, K., Morinaga, Y., Chabayashi, T., Kato, H., & Nawa, T. (2019). Characteristics of Ferrite-rich Portland Cement: Comparison with ordinary Portland cement. Frontiers in Materials, 6, 97.
5. Esmaeili, J., & AL-Mwanes, A. O. (2021). A review: Properties of Eco-friendly Ultra-high performance Concrete Incorporated with Waste glass as a Partial Replacement for Cement. Materials Today: Proceedings, 42, 1958-1965.
6. Geng, C., Mei, Z., Yao, X., Wang, C., Lu, D., & Chen, W. (2023). Effect of the Crystalline State of SiO2 on the Compressive Strength of Cement Paste at HTHP. Construction and Building Materials, 362, 129787.
7. Hassan, M., Banik, S., Islam, M. F., Ahmed, M. F., Akbar, H., & Islam, S. (2023). Waste Glass Powder as a Partial Cement Substitute in Concrete.
8. Jhatial, A. A., Sohu, S., Memon, M. J., Bhatti, N. U. K., & Memon, D. (2019). Eggshell Powder as Partial Cement Replacement and its Effect on the Workability and Compressive Strength of Concrete. Int. J. Adv. Appl. Sci, 6(9), 71-75.
9. Jiao, Y., Zhang, Y., Guo, M., Zhang, L., Ning, H., & Liu, S. (2020). Mechanical and Fracture Properties of Ultra-high performance Concrete (UHPC) containing Waste glass sand as Partial Replacement Material. Journal of Cleaner Production, 277, 123501.
10. Jiang, X., Xiao, R., Bai, Y., Huang, B., & Ma, Y. (2022). Influence of Waste Glass Powder as a Supplementary Cementitious Material (SCM) on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cement Paste under High Temperatures. Journal of Cleaner Production, 340, 130778
11. Jochem, L. F., Casagrande, C. A., Onghero, L., Venancio, C., & Gleize, P. J. (2021). Effect of Partial Replacement of the Cement by Glass Waste on Cementitious Pastes. Construction and Building Materials, 273, 121704.
12. Khan, Z. A., Salami, B. A., Hussain, S. A., Hasan, M. A., Al-Ramadan, B., & Rahman, S. M. (2023). Dynamics of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Cement Industries in Saudi Arabia-Challenges and Opportunities. IEEE Access.
13. Murthi, P., Lavanya, V., & Poongodi, K. (2022). Effect of Eggshell Powder on Structural and Durability  Properties of High Strength Green Concrete for Sustainability: A Critical Review. Materials Today: Proceedings, 68, 1311-1318.
14. Muhedin, D. A., & Ibrahim, R. K. (2023). Effect of Waste Glass Powder as Partial Replacement of Cement & Sand in Concrete. Case Studies in Construction Materials, 19, e02512.
15. Nandhini, K., & Karthikeyan, J. (2022). Effective Utilization of Waste Eggshell Powder in Cement Mortar. Materials Today: Proceedings, 61, 428-432.