Value Engineering of the Cipinang Gading Water Treatment System in Bogor City to Improve Project Cost Efficiency


Authors : Angga Juana Akbar; Dwi Dinariana; Fitri Suryani

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 4 - April


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/4udkd2kx

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2s454xuu

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25apr2167

Google Scholar

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.

Note : Google Scholar may take 15 to 20 days to display the article.


Abstract : The Cipinang Gading SPAM project was built to improve access to clean water in the city of Bogor, as well as to support the achievement of national clean water access with a target of 100% by 2030, to achieve these targets it is hoped that the available investment can be optimized. Using value engineering has proven to be able to reduce costs without sacrificing quality. This research method combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, with cost analysis, Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA), Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA), and Risk Analysis methods. The results showed that PVC pipe is the best alternative to improve cost efficiency without sacrificing function, quality and risk. The application of Value Engineering in clean water management projects is the best solution to support the achievement of national targets for universal access to clean water.

Keywords : Water Supply System, Value Engineering, Multi-Criteria Analysis, Life Cycle Cost Analysis, Project Cost, Pareto Diagram.

References :

  1. United Nations (UN). (2020). The Sustainable Development Goals Report.
  2. Minister of Public Works and Public Housing, 2023,Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number: 08 of 2023Guidelines for Preparing Cost Estimates for Construction Work in the Public Works and Housing Sector;
  3. Minister of Public Works and Public Housing, 2020, Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number: 16 of 2020 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of Technical Implementation Units in the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing;
  4. Minister of Public Works and Public Housing, 2016, Regulation of the Minister of Public Works and Public Housing Number: 27/PRT/M/2016 on the Implementation of Drinking Water Supply Systems;
  5. Minister of Health, 2010, Minister of Health Regulation Number: 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010 Regarding Drinking Water Quality Requirements; Al-Ghamdi, M.A., Al-Gahtani, K.S., 2022.Rekayasa Nilai Terintegrasi dan Pemodelan Biaya Siklus Hidup untuk Pemilihan Sistem HVAC.Sostenibilidad 14, 2126. https:// doi.org/10.3390/su14042126
  6. Alnour Ahmed Mohammed, Zaid Ibrahim Abdallah Suliman, Nabela Hamed Elamein, Wasan Elhadi Eltayeb Mustafa, Abdullah Hussein Yahya Muneef, 2022. Diseño de la Planta de Tratamiento de Agua para la Ciudad de Al-Bsaber.Revista Internacional de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología de Ingeniería 10, 707–720.https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40655
  7. Anita, S.Y., Kustina, K.T., Wiratikusuma, Y., Sudirjo, F., Sari, D., n.d. PT GLOBAL EKSEKUTIF TEKNOLOGI.
  8. ASTM E1699, s.d. Práctica para realizar Ingeniería de Valor (VE)/Análisis de Valor (VA) de Proyectos, Productos y Procesos.https://doi.org/10.1520/E1699-14R20
  9. ASTM E2013, s.f. Práctica para la Construcción de Diagramas FAST y el Análisis de Funciones Durante el Estudio de Análisis de Valor.https://doi.org/10.1520/E2013-20
  10. Bappenas, 2022.Report on the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Achievement in 2021.Ministry of National Development Planning, National Development Planning Agency.
  11. Berawi, M.A., 2020.Gestionar la tecnología de inteligencia artificial para agregar valor.IJTech 11, 1.https://doi.org/10.14716/ ijtech.v11i1.3889
  12. Bintana, I.B.P., Adnyana Putera, I.G.A., Adnyana, I.B.R., 1970.Study of the Value System Method for Evaluating Construction Service Procurement.spektran. https://doi.org/10.24843/ SPEKTRAN.2015.v03.i01.p09
  13. Elhegazy, H., 2022.Revisión de vanguardia sobre los beneficios de aplicar la ingeniería de valor para edificios de varios pisos.Intelligent Buildings International 14, 544–563.https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2020.1806019
  14. Endom, S.T., Saleh, L.M., Titaley, H.D., 2023.Cost Budget Plan Using the AHSP 2016 Method and SNI 2018 on the Construction Project of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Building in Central Maluku Regency 2.
  15. Handayani, E., 2021.Analysis of the Unit Price Coefficient of Labor in the Field with SNI Analysis of Building Structure in Jambi City.Talenta Sipil Journal 4, 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/ talentasipil.v4i1.45
  16. Imron, A., Husin, A.E., 2021.Ingeniería de valor y análisis del costo del ciclo de vida para mejorar el rendimiento de costos en el proyecto de hospital verde 67, 13. https://doi.org/10.24425/ ace.2021.138514
  17. Johari, G.J., Almuhsy, M.R., 2024.Application of the Cost Significant Model Method in Estimating Road Improvement Construction Costs.Construction Journal 22, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.33364/ konstruksi/v.21-2.1427
  18. Joni Patila, A., 2025.The Application of Value Engineering in the Foundation Work of the Morning Market Rehabilitation Project in East Kalimantan Province.Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge 4, 16.
  19. Ministry of Health, I., 2023.Minister of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023 on the Implementation Regulation of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 on Environmental Health.
  20. Ministry of Health, n.d. Permenkes No 492 of 2010 on Drinking Water Quality Requirements.
  21. Khafidho, Z., Kusumastuti, D.R., Setiawan, D.B., Suwarto, S., 2019.Analysis of Value Engineering for the Portal Structure of the Kotabaru Yogyakarta Oncology Hospital Project.WahanaTS 24, 104.https://doi.org/10.32497/wahanats.v24i2.1728
  22. Kristiana, R., Sunandar, A., 2023. Optimization of Transit Point Integration Terminal Infrastructure Through Value Engineering Application.
  23. Lasmarina Suci Oktavia, Lyra Aldina, Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto, Mutia Fahrati, Tri Yulaeli, 2023.Factors Affecting the Time Value of Money: Future Value, Present Value, and Annuity.jupiman 2, 153–168.https://doi.org/10.55606/jupiman.v2i3.2224
  24. Latif, V.T., Vici, G.F., Anondho, B., 2023. Application of value engineering to the regional SPAM of Agam Regency – Bukittinggi City, West Sumatra Province.E3S Web Conf. 429, 01012.https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342901012
  25. Lu, K., Deng, X., Jiang, X., Cheng, B., Tam, V.W.Y., 2023. Una revisión sobre el análisis del costo del ciclo de vida de edificios basado en la modelación de información de construcción.Revista de Ingeniería Civil y Gestión 29, 268–288.https://doi.org/ 10.3846/jcem.2023.18473
  26. M. Zakaria, Witjaksana, B., 2023. ANALYSIS OF WORKFORCE PRODUCTIVITY DURING OVERTIME WORK ON THE EAST COAST CENTER 3 SURABAYA PROJECT. infomanpro 12, 47–55.https://doi.org/10.36040/infomanpro.v12i1.6609
  27. Muliauwan, H., Theis, G., Proboyo, B., Santoso, I., 2018.Study on the Analysis of Unit Work Prices in 2016 and the Basic Unit Prices of Activities in Surabaya City in 2018.
  28. Naewo, D.K., Utirahman, A., Tuloli, Moh.Y., 2022.Analysis of Value Engineering in the Construction of the Laboratory of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Quality Goods Certification Testing Center.PTRKJJ 2.https://doi.org/10.59900/ptrkjj.v2i1.46
  29. Nandito, A., Huda, M., Siswoyo, S., 2021. Application of Value Engineering in the Construction Project of Puskesmas Rego Manggarai Barat NTT. axl 8, 171.https://doi.org/10.30742/axial.v8i3.1416
  30. Nasrul, 2017. Application of Value Engineering in Construction Projects (Case Study of the Construction Project of the Iain Imam Bonjol Padang Lecture Building).Journal of Civil Engineering ITP 4, 11.https://doi.org/10.21063/jts.2017.V401.047-57
  31. Nathanael, N., Anondho, B., 2023.Analysis of the Ranking of Value Engineering Decision Factors in Drinking Water Supply System (SPAM) Buildings.j. civil engineering partner 6, 61–70.https://doi.org/10.24912/jmts.v6i1.21245
  32. Nurjanah, D.A., Kusminah, I.L., Rachmat, A.N., Nabella, N., 2023.Analysis of Determining Critical Components of a Small Excavator Using the FMEA Method and Pareto Diagram 1.
  33. nurpa’i, I., 2020.Cost Estimation Using the Cost Significant Model Method in Road Improvement Development: A Case Study of Road Improvement Development in Sukabumi Regency.Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Nusa Putra University (J-TESLINK) 1, 13.https://doi.org/prefix10.52005
  34. Parabi, A.S.L., Utomo, K.P., 2022.Planning of Drinking Water Treatment Installation in Segedong District, West Kalimantan.Wetland Environmental Technology Journal 10, 5–6.
  35. PDAM, 2022.Simple Feasibility Study of the Cipinang Gading City Bogor Water Treatment SystemTirta Pakuan.
  36. Public Works and People's Housing, K., 2022.Guidelines for the Technical Implementation of Value Engineering.
  37. Rakasiswi, L.S., Badrul, M., 2020.Application of the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method for Selecting the Best Students.Prosisko 7.https://doi.org/10.3065 6/prosisko.v7i1.1881
  38. Renne, N., Kara De Maeijer, P., Craeye, B., Buyle, M., Audenaert, A., 2022.Evaluación Sostenible de Reparaciones de Concreto a través de la Evaluación del Ciclo de Vida (LCA) y el Análisis del Costo del Ciclo de Vida (LCCA). Infrastructures 7, 128.https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7100128
  39. Saaty, T.L., 2008.Toma de decisiones con el proceso de jerarquía analítica.IJSSCI 1, 83.https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSCI.2008.017590
  40. Sarasi, V., Farras, J.I., Putri, J.H., n.d. Analysis of Cash Waqf Risk Management Using the ERM COSO Method.
  41. Al-Ghamdi, M.A., Al-Gahtani, K.S., 2022.Ingeniería de Valor Integrada y Modelado del Costo del Ciclo de Vida para la Selección de Sistemas HVAC.Sostenibilidad 14, 2126.https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042126
  42. Alnour Ahmed Mohammed, Zaid Ibrahim Abdallah Suliman, Nabela Hamed Elamein, Wasan Elhadi Eltayeb Mustafa, Abdullah Hussein Yahya Muneef, 2022.Diseño de la Planta de Tratamiento de Agua para la Ciudad de Al-Bsaber.Revista Internacional de Investigación en Ciencia Aplicada y Tecnología de Ingeniería 10, 707–720.https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40655
  43. Anita, S.Y., Kustina, K.T., Wiratikusuma, Y., Sudirjo, F., Sari, D., n.d.PT GLOBAL EKSEKUTIF TEKNOLOGI.
  44. ASTM E1699, s.f. Práctica para la realización de Ingeniería de Valor (VE)/Análisis de Valor (VA) de Proyectos, Productos y Procesos.https://doi.org /10.1520/E1699-14R20
  45. ASTM E2013, s.f. Práctica para la Construcción de Diagramas FAST y el Análisis de Funciones Durante el Estudio de Análisis de Valor.https://doi.org/10.1520/E2013-20
  46. Bappenas, 2022.Report on the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Achievement in 2021.Ministry of National Development Planning, National Development Planning Agency.
  47. Berawi, M.A., 2020.Gestión de la Tecnología de Inteligencia Artificial para Agregar Valor.IJTech 11, 1.https://doi.org/10.14716/ijtech.v11i1.3889
  48. Bintana, I.B.P., Adnyana Putera, I.G.A., Adnyana, I.B.R., 1970.Study of the Value System Method for Evaluating Construction Service Procurement.spektran.https://doi.org/ 10.24843/SPEKTRAN.2015.v03.i01.p09
  49. Elhegazy, H., 2022.Revisión de vanguardia sobre los beneficios de aplicar ingeniería de valor para edificios de varios pisos.Intelligent Buildings International 14, 544–563.https://doi.org/10.1080/17508975.2020.18 06019
  50. Endom, S.T., Saleh, L.M., Titaley, H.D., 2023.Cost Budget Plan Using the AHSP 2016 Method and SNI 2018 in the Construction Project of the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 5 Building in Central Maluku Regency2.
  51. Handayani, E., 2021.Analysis of Labor Unit Price Coefficients in the Field with SNI Analysis of Building Structure in Jambi City.Jurnal Talenta Sipil 4, 7.http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/talentasipil.v4i1.45
  52. Imron, A., Husin, A.E., 2021.Ingeniería de valor y análisis del costo del ciclo de vida para mejorar el rendimiento de costos en el proyecto de hospital verde 67, 13.https://doi.org/10.24425/ace.2021.138514
  53. Johari, G.J., Almuhsy, M.R., 2024.Application of the Cost Significant Model Method in Estimating Road Improvement Construction Costs.Construction Journal 22, 1–12.https://doi.org/10.33364/kon struksi/v.21-2.1427
  54. Joni Patila, A., 2025.The Application of Value Engineering in the Foundation Work of the Morning Market Rehabilitation Project in East Kalimantan Province.Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge 4, 16.
  55. Ministry of Health, I., 2023.Minister of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023 on the Implementation Regulation of Government Regulation Number 66 of 2014 on Environmental Health.
  56. Ministry of Health, n.d. Permenkes No 492 of 2010 on Drinking Water Quality Requirements.
  57. Khafidho, Z., Kusumastuti, D.R., Setiawan, D.B., Suwarto, S., 2019.Analysis of Value Engineering for the Portal Structure of the Kotabaru Yogyakarta Oncology Hospital Project.WahanaTS 24, 104.https://doi.org/10.32497/wahanats.v24i2.1728
  58. Kristiana, R., Sunandar, A., 2023. Optimization of Transit Point Integration in Terminal Infrastructure Through Value Engineering Application.
  59. Lasmarina Suci Oktavia, Lyra Aldina, Nurdiyanto Nurdiyanto, Mutia Fahrati, Tri Yulaeli, 2023.Factors Affecting the Time Value of Money: Future Value, Present Value, and Annuity.jupiman 2, 153–168.https://doi.org/10.55606/jupiman.v2i3.2224
  60. Latif, V.T., Vici, G.F., Anondho, B., 2023.Aplicación de la ingeniería de valor al SPAM regional del municipio de Agam – ciudad de Bukittinggi, provincia de Sumatra Occidental.E3S Web Conf. 429, 01012.https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202342901012
  61. Lu, K., Deng, X., Jiang, X., Cheng, B., Tam, V.W.Y., 2023.Una revisión sobre el análisis del costo del ciclo de vida de edificios basado en la modelación de información de construcción.Revista de Ingeniería Civil y Gestión 29, 268–288.https://doi.org/ 10.3846/jcem.2023.18473
  62. M. Zakaria, Witjaksana, B., 2023. ANALYSIS OF WORKER PRODUCTIVITY DURING OVERTIME WORK ON THE EAST COAST CENTER 3 SURABAYA PROJECT. infomanpro 12, 47–55.https://doi.org/10.36040/infomanpro.v12i1.6609
  63. Muliauwan, H., Theis, G., Proboyo, B., Santoso, I., 2018.Study on the Analysis of Unit Work Prices in 2016 and Basic Activity Unit Prices in Surabaya City in 2018.
  64. Naewo, D.K., Utirahman, A., Tuloli, Moh.Y., 2022. Value Engineering Analysis in the Construction of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit Laboratory for Goods Quality Certification Testing.PTRKJJ 2.https://doi.org/10.59900/ptrkjj.v2i1.46
  65. Nandito, A., Huda, M., Siswoyo, S., 2021.Application of Value Engineering in the Construction Project of Rego Health Center, Manggarai Barat NTT. axl 8, 171.https://doi.org/ 10.30742/axial.v8i3.1416Nasrul, 2017.Application of Value Engineering in Construction Projects (Case Study of the Imam Bonjol Padang Lecture Building Construction Project).Journal of Civil Engineering ITP 4, 11. https://doi.or

The Cipinang Gading SPAM project was built to improve access to clean water in the city of Bogor, as well as to support the achievement of national clean water access with a target of 100% by 2030, to achieve these targets it is hoped that the available investment can be optimized. Using value engineering has proven to be able to reduce costs without sacrificing quality. This research method combines qualitative and quantitative approaches, with cost analysis, Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA), Life Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA), and Risk Analysis methods. The results showed that PVC pipe is the best alternative to improve cost efficiency without sacrificing function, quality and risk. The application of Value Engineering in clean water management projects is the best solution to support the achievement of national targets for universal access to clean water.

Keywords : Water Supply System, Value Engineering, Multi-Criteria Analysis, Life Cycle Cost Analysis, Project Cost, Pareto Diagram.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe