Veteran Football Clubs as Veritable Source of Tourism, Hospitality and Leisure in Cameroon


Authors : Ofe Ako-Mbi Aku Elvis

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2wba6989

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/a8dbbrh5

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN121

Abstract : The emergence of veteran football clubs in Cameroon as a prominent avenue of sports and leisure has been remarkable. This trend has attracted participation from both young individuals and adults, extending beyond sports to encompass socialization, economic advancement, and even political endeavours. This study employs primary and secondary sources and utilizes a qualitative research design to explore the activities of football veteran clubs in Cameroon, which serve as significant contributors to hospitality and leisure in the country. The study's findings demonstrate that veteran clubs serve as venues for sporting activities, particularly football, as well as touristic attractions, leisure pursuits, social interactions, and opportunities for discipline.

Keywords : Veteran, Tourism, Hospitality, Leisure, Socialization.

References :

  1. Alpay Guvenc. (2019). “The Effects of Weekly Recreational Soccer Intervention on the Physical Fitness Level of Sedentary Young Men” Montenegrin Journal of Sports Science and Medicine.
  2. Arnason A. Sigurdsson SB, Gudmundsson A, Holme I, Engebretsen L, Bahr R. (2004). “Risk factors for injuries in football.” Am J Sports Med. 2004; 32: 5-16.
  3. Brown, G., and Walsh, J. (2018). "Football as a form of leisure: Examining the experiences of English Premier League spectators" Sport in Society.
  4. Chalip, L., and Costa, C. A. (2005). “Sport event tourism and the destination brand: Towards a general theory”. Sport in Society, 8(2), 218–237.
  5. Chalip, L., and Fairley, S. (2019). “Thinking strategically about sport events”. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 23(4) 155–158.
  6. Chen, N., Ji, S., and Funk, D. C. (2010). “Exploring destination image, experience and revisit intention: A comparison of sport and non-sport tourist perceptions”. Journal of Sport & Tourism, 15(3), 239–259.
  7. Chen, S., and Gibson, H. (2016). "Football and leisure: A case study of fans' experiences during the FIFA World Cup", Event Management.
  8. Cockburn, Tom. (2017). “Children and the ‘Social Cohesion’ Agenda in Sport: Children’s Participation in ‘Ethnically Mixed’ Sports Teams in the North of England.” Children and Society 31: 50–60.
  9. Cubizolles, Sylvain. (2015). “Sport and social cohesion in a provincial town in South Africa: The case of a tourism project for aid and social development through football. International Review for the Sociology of Sport 50. 22–44.
  10. Donald Getz and Stephen J. Page. (2016). “Progress and prospects for event tourism research”. Volume 52, 593-631
  11. Elżbieta Biernat, Grzegorz Zalewski, Romuald Stupnicki. (2007). “Leisure physical activity of male youths raining football” Physical Education and Sport, 51. 2007. 36 – 39.
  12. Fehsenfeld, Michael. (2015). Inclusion of Outsiders Through Sport. Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 65. 31–40.
  13. Gammon, S., and Robinson, T. (1997). “Sport and tourism: A conceptual framework”. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 4(3), 11–18.
  14. Getz, D. (2003). Sport event tourism: Planning, development, and marketing in sport and adventure tourism (S. Hudson, Ed.) New York: Haworth Hospitality Press. 49–85.
  15. Goldblatt, J. J. (2014) Special events: Creating and sustaining a new world for celebration (seventh edition). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
  16. Hartmann, Douglas, and Christina Kwauk. (2011). Sport and Development: An Overview, Critique, and Reconstruction.” Journal of Sport and Social Issues 35. 284–305.
  17. Hahm, J., Tasci, A. D., and Breiter Terry, D. (2018). “Investigating the interplay among the Olympic games image, destination image, and country image for four previous hosts”. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 35(6), 755–771.
  18. Higham, J., and Hinch, T. (2018). Sport tourism development. Bristol: Channel View Publications.
  19. Kim, M., and Trail, G. T. (2015). "The impact of football on leisure behaviors: A study of college students", Journal of Sport Behavior.
  20. Kwiatkowski, G., and Könecke, T. (2017). “Tourism and recurring sport events: Event tourists’ and regular tourists’ profiles and expenditures at the windsurf world Cup on sylt.” Sport, Business and Management: An International Journal, 7(5). 464–482
  21. Jackson, S., and Andrews, D. (2017). "Football and leisure: Exploring the relationship between sport consumption and leisure experiences" Leisure Studies.
  22. McCartney, G. J. (2005). Hosting a recurring mega-event: Visitor raison d'être. Journal of Sport and Tourism, 10(2), 113–128.
  23. O’Toole, W. (2011). Events feasibility and development: From strategy to operations. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.
  24. Preuss, H. (2005). “The economic impact of visitors at major multi-sport events”. European Sport Management Quarterly, 5(3). 281–301
  25. Sabbe, Shana, Lieve Bradt, Griet Roets, and Rudi Roose. (2019). “Revisiting the notion of cohesion in community sport: A qualitative study on the lived experiences of participants.” Leisure Studies 38. 274–87.
  26. Stokes, R. (2006). “Network-based strategy making for events tourism”. European Journal of Marketing, 40(5/6), 682–695.
  27. Taks, M., Kesenne, S., Chalip, L., Green, B. C., and Scott, M. (2011). “Economic impact analysis versus cost benefit analysis: The case of a medium-sized sport event”. International Journal of Sport Finance, 6(3).
  28. United Nations, International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (16 December 1966) A/ResS/2200 (A) XXI, entered into force 3 January 1976, at Article 12 (1)
  29. United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force on Sport for Development and Peace, Sport for Development and Peace: Towards Achieving the Millennium Development Goals (Geneva: 2003) at 2, online: United Nations [UN, Towards Achieving]
  30. Universal Declaration of Human Rights at Article 24 United Nations, Convention on the Rights Of the Child (20 November 1989) A/Res/44/25 entered into force 2 September 1990, at Article 31, online: UNHCHR www.unhchr.ch/html/menu2/6/crc/treaties/crc.htm>. [Convention on the Rights of the Child]. United Nations, Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women (18 December 1979) A/ Res/34/180, entered into force 3 September 1981, at Article 13 (c), online: United Nations . [CEDAW].
  31. United Nations, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (18 March 2008)
  32. A/Res/62/170, entered into force online: http://www.un.org/depts/dhl/resguide/r58.htm at Article 30. [Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities].
  33. Wihbongale Louis A. and Akumbom Gemoh. (2023). “Evaluation of Tourism resources in the Kedjum Keku Fondom and their Implications for tourism development in the North West Region of Cameroon”. Journal of Tourism and Heritage Studies, Vol. 12, No.1.
  34. Wihbongale Louis A. and Nkongwibuen Abonge Laura. (2023). “Touristic attractions in the Bamenda Grassfields: The Kedjum Keku  natual landscapes.” Journal of Tourism and Heritage Studies, Vol. 12, No.1.
  35. Abia, C. (2023). Retired footballer., Douala, 50 years (Personal Communication), 2nd September 2023.
  36. Ade, M. (2023). Businessman and Vice President, Atuakom Veteran football club Bamenda, 45 years. (Personal Communication) 3rd June 2023.
  37. Aku, P. (2023). Aged 39, Teacher and Member Stars of Bocom. Douala. 39 years (Personal Communication) 9th September 2023 2023.
  38. Ageh, M. (2023) Mechanic and Member Atuakom Veteran football club Douala, 39 years. (Personal Communication) 27th May 2023.
  39. Ajeh, P. (2023). Trader and Member Bambili Veteran Football Club, Bambili. 35 years (Personal Communication) 12th June 2023, Bambili.
  40. Atangua, P. (2023). Businessman and Patron Askini Veteran football Club. Buea, 54 years (Personal Communication) 9th June 2023.
  41. Che, G. (2023). Driver and Patron Alakuma football veteran club Douala. 56 years. (Personal Communication) 1st August 2023.
  42. Sala, E. (2023). General Practitioner, Bingo Baptist Hospital, Douala. 35 years (Personal Communication) 20th June 2023.
  43. Mbah, C. (2023).  Businessman and President Stars of Bocom Veteran Football club Douala. 52years. (Personal Communication) 5th August 2023.
  44. Mbah, A. (2023). Carpenter and Chief Weep, Stars of Bocom veteran football club Douala. 49 years. (Personal Communication) 3rd August 2023.
  45. Mbah, J. Aged 42, Retired Footballer, Douala. 42 years. (Personal Communication) 25th  July 2023.
  46. Ndam, M. (2023). Retired Footballer and Secretary, Askini Veteran Football Club Buea. 38years. (Personal Communication) 15th May 2023, Buea
  47. Molua, D. (2023). Tailor and member aged 46, Tiko United Veteran Football Club. Tiko. 46 years. (Personal Communication) 12th May 2023.
  48. Ngwa, F. (2023). Bar Owner Douala, host to many veteran Clubs. Douala. 42 years. (Personal Communication) 19th August 2023,
  49. Sapi, P. (2023). Driver and Acting President Stars of Bocom Football Veteran club, Douala. 50years 26 August 2023.
  50. Teko, Y. Teacher and Member Bambili Veteran Football Club. Bambili. 39years. (Personal Communication) 5th July 2023.

The emergence of veteran football clubs in Cameroon as a prominent avenue of sports and leisure has been remarkable. This trend has attracted participation from both young individuals and adults, extending beyond sports to encompass socialization, economic advancement, and even political endeavours. This study employs primary and secondary sources and utilizes a qualitative research design to explore the activities of football veteran clubs in Cameroon, which serve as significant contributors to hospitality and leisure in the country. The study's findings demonstrate that veteran clubs serve as venues for sporting activities, particularly football, as well as touristic attractions, leisure pursuits, social interactions, and opportunities for discipline.

Keywords : Veteran, Tourism, Hospitality, Leisure, Socialization.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe