Authors :
Ronie S. Tanduyan
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 5 - May
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mv66uuy8
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25may2345
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
This study aimed to explore the experiences and adaptive strategies of public elementary school teachers in
engaging with virtual professional development. The research sought to understand how teachers navigate the challenges of
virtual professional development the strategies they employ to stay engaged, and how the knowledge gained influences their
instructional practices. Using a qualitative approach, the study involved semi-structured interviews with five public
elementary school teachers from Migsulang Elementary School located at Sta. Maria, Davao Occidental. They were selected
through purposive sampling. The findings reveal that teachers faced challenges such as internet connectivity issues and
balancing professional development with other responsibilities. However, they adapted by seeking additional training, using
structured schedules, collaborating with peers, and experimenting with new teaching tools. The results indicate that virtual
professional development enhances teachers' ability to use technology, engage students through student-centered learning,
and differentiate lessons to meet diverse needs. Based on the findings, it is recommended that education officials continue to
support and expand virtual professional development programs, provide resources to address technological barriers, and
encourage peer collaboration to maximize the benefits of PD for teachers and students.
Keywords :
Virtual Professional Development, Adaptive Strategies, Elementary School Teachers.
References :
- Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall.
- Birman, B. F., et al. (2024). Supporting teacher professional learning in the context of systemic reform. Educational Policy, 28(4), 537-572.
- Charmaz, K. (2014). Constructing grounded theory. Sage Publications.
- Ching, Y. H., & Hsu, Y. C. (2020). Examining factors influencing teachers' intention to use web-based professional development courses. Computers & Education, 154, 103898.
- Cox, M. J., & McLeod, D. (2019). Technology-enhanced professional development for teachers: Overcoming barriers. Journal of Educational Technology, 28(1), 15-24.
- Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
- Crotty, M. (1998). The foundations of social research: Meaning and perspective in the research process. Sage Publications.
- Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2019). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute.
- Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (2018). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Sage Publications.
- Desimone, L. M., & Garet, M. S. (2015). Best practices in professional development for improving secondary mathematics instruction. Yearbook of the National Society for the Study of Education, 114(1), 1-31.
- Desimone, L. M., et al. (2024). Improving impact studies of teachers' professional development: Toward better conceptualizations and measures. Educational Researcher, 43(3), 146-152.
- Duerte, R., & Reyes, M. (2021). "Localizing Virtual Professional Development: Lessons from Davao City." Journal of Educational Innovation, 15(3), 78-91.
- Ertmer, P. A., & Ottenbreit-Leftwich, A. T. (2019). Cultivating a culture of digital professionalism among pre-service teachers: Identifying tensions and aligning commitments. Teaching and Teacher Education, 79, 94-104.
- Ertmer, P. A., et al. (2022). Making sense of reform: How competing interpretations influence teachers' technology use. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 46(4), 339-361.
- Fishman, B. J., et al. (2023). Designing networked professional development for scaling up science education. Teachers College Record, 115(9), 1-36.
- Garcia, A., & Rodriguez, M. (2022). Culturally responsive virtual professional development: Strategies for supporting diverse learners. Journal of Teacher Education, 73(1), 86-98.
- Garcia, A., et al. (2023). "Transforming Professional Development: Challenges and Opportunities in the Philippine Context." Journal of Education Research, 10(2), 45-58.
- Garet, M. S., et al. (2017). The impact of two professional development interventions on early reading instruction and achievement. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 39(4), 585-608.
- Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. Internet and Higher Education, 2(2-3), 87-105.
- Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research (pp. 105-117). Sage Publications.
- Guskey, T. R. (2022). Professional development and teacher change. Teachers and Teaching: Theory and Practice, 8(3), 381-391.
- Harris, J. B., & Hofer, M. J. (2021). Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in action: A descriptive study of secondary teachers' curriculum-based, technology-related instructional planning. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 43(3), 211-229.
- Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112.
- Hew, K. F., & Brush, T. (2017). Integrating technology into K-12 teaching and learning: Current knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research. Educational Technology Research and Development, 55(3), 223-252.
- Joyce, B., & Showers, B. (2022). Student achievement through staff development (3rd ed.). Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
- Koehler, M. J., & Mishra, P. (2021). What is technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK)? Journal of Education, 193(3), 13-20.
- Koehler, M. J., et al. (2024). TPACK revisited: Ensuring a deeper understanding of technology integration in education. TechTrends, 58(5), 17-22.
- Laveault, D., & Allaire-Duquette, G. (2019). Online professional development for educators: A review of the literature. Teaching and Teacher Education, 77, 101-113.
- Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. Sage Publications.
- Loucks-Horsley, S., et al. (2019). Designing professional development for teachers of science and mathematics. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
- Penuel, W. R., et al. (2019). Creating coherence in professional development: Insights from a decade of work. Educational Researcher, 46(1), 1-13.
- Puentedura, R. R. (2024). The SAMR model: A practical guide to transforming learning with technology. Retrieved from https://hippasus.com/
- Saldaña, J. (2016). The coding manual for qualitative researchers. Sage Publications.
- Sánchez, E., & Borko, H. (2019). The nature and effects of teachers' learning experiences in supportive professional communities. Teaching and Teacher Education, 56, 45-56.
- Sezgin, E., et al. (2020). Challenges in online teaching and professional development: A review of current literature. Journal of Education and Learning, 9(2), 110-121.
- Smith, J. K., et al. (2021). Effective strategies for implementing virtual professional development: A case study analysis. Journal of Educational Technology, 87(2), 123-135.
- Smith, J., & Jones, L. (2022). "Navigating Virtual Professional Development: Insights from International Perspectives." International Journal of Educational Technology, 8(1), 112-126.
- Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. ASCD.
- Tyack, D., & Cuban, L. (2019). Tinkering toward utopia: A century of public school reform. Harvard University Press.
- Vanderlinde, R., et al. (2019). Teacher professional development in the digital era: Strategies and tools. Teaching and Teacher Education, 83, 123-134.
- Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2019). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 45, 80-91.
- Vescio, V., Ross, D., & Adams, A. (2024). A review of research on the impact of professional learning communities on teaching practice and student learning. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(1), 80-91.
- Voogt, J., et al. (2019). Teacher learning in collaborative curriculum design. Teaching and Teacher Education, 74, 154-163.
- Wang, H., et al. (2023). Factors influencing teachers' engagement in online professional development: A systematic review. Computers in Human Behavior, 124, 106965.
- Wenger, E., McDermott, R., & Snyder, W. M. (2011). Cultivating communities of practice: A guide to managing knowledge. Harvard Business Press.
- Zhang, D., & Fulmer, G. (2019). Virtual communities of practice: Exploring teachers' perceptions and experiences in an online professional development program. Teaching and Teacher Education, 69, 145-156.
- Zhu, M., et al. (2029). The effectiveness of online professional development for teachers: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 86(1), 123-155.
This study aimed to explore the experiences and adaptive strategies of public elementary school teachers in
engaging with virtual professional development. The research sought to understand how teachers navigate the challenges of
virtual professional development the strategies they employ to stay engaged, and how the knowledge gained influences their
instructional practices. Using a qualitative approach, the study involved semi-structured interviews with five public
elementary school teachers from Migsulang Elementary School located at Sta. Maria, Davao Occidental. They were selected
through purposive sampling. The findings reveal that teachers faced challenges such as internet connectivity issues and
balancing professional development with other responsibilities. However, they adapted by seeking additional training, using
structured schedules, collaborating with peers, and experimenting with new teaching tools. The results indicate that virtual
professional development enhances teachers' ability to use technology, engage students through student-centered learning,
and differentiate lessons to meet diverse needs. Based on the findings, it is recommended that education officials continue to
support and expand virtual professional development programs, provide resources to address technological barriers, and
encourage peer collaboration to maximize the benefits of PD for teachers and students.
Keywords :
Virtual Professional Development, Adaptive Strategies, Elementary School Teachers.