Authors : Dr. Mohan Morkhade; Dr. Kashinath Choudhary; Dr. Archana Vare

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 4 - April

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2vmww93c

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3wfusn3m

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24APR2554

Abstract : Purpose: This study aimed to assess the visual outcomes of unilateral congenital cataract surgery in children.  Methods: A total of 204 eyes from 204 children, aged 2 to 12 months, undergoing unilateral congenital cataract surgery between December 2022 and March 2024, were included. The study analyzed data from a three-year follow-up and used chi-square tests to assess the relationship between visual outcomes and the age at surgery, considering P < 0.05 as statistically significant.  Results: Of 204 eyes, 64 (31.4%) underwent surgery at 2-3 months and 140 (68.6%) at 3-12 months. Visual acuity was measured postoperatively, revealing significantly poorer outcomes in children aged 3 months or older (P < 0.001) compared to those aged 2-3 months.  Conclusions: It is essential to detect and treat congenital cataracts early, followed by long-term postoperative rehabilitation, to improve visual outcomes in affected children, particularly in cases of unilateral cataract, which are more prone to developing amblyopia.

Keywords : Congenital, Cataract, Visual Outcome

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