- This study seeks to examine the efficacy of
visual auditory stimulation as a means of improving
communication abilities in young children with mental
retardation. This study employs a single-subject
experimental design, specifically a multiple baseline design
across subjects. This study focuses on 11 children,
comprising of 6 girls and 5 boys, who are between the ages
of 5 and 6 and have been diagnosed with mental
retardation. The research has its focus on early childhood
development. Eleven children encounter obstacles to
communicate. This study was conducted on kindergarten
inclusion in Manado, Indonesia. The study revealed that
utilizing oral language method can enhance
communication abilities in young children with mental
retardation. Communication proficiency is expected to
improve during the intervention phase. Child B reached
80%, Child D reached 75%, Child E reached 85%, Child F
reached 70%, G reached 85%, Child H reached 80%,
Child I reached 85%, Child J reached 90%, and Child K
reached 80% in exercise over the course of five months,
whereas students A and C attained the targeted percentage
of 90%. Once the child's becoming proficient in verbal
communication during the intervention, the exercise was
halted for a duration of two weeks. The child is tasked
with performing an untrained task the following week. The
study found that the eleven children retained their
communication skills acquired during the training. The
visual auditory stimulation method was effectively applied
to eleven young children with intellectual disability using a
single-subject design.
Keywords :
Visual Auditory Stimulation, Communicating, Early Childhood With Mental Retardation.