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Vulvar Tuberculosis: A Rare Entity Mimicking Vulvar Malignancy


Authors : Maha Lhaloui; Mohamed Mrida; Amine Lamrissi; Mohamed Jalal; Said Bouhya

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/mvctk4fy

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3ke68jvy

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1043

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although the lungs represent the primary site of infection, virtually any organ may be affected, except for skin appendages. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis accounts for approximately one-third of all tuberculosis cases and is more commonly observed in immunocompromised individuals. Histopathological examination remains the cornerstone of diagnosis, typically revealing epithelioid and multinucleated giant-cell granulomas associated with caseous necrosis. Vulvar involvement is an exceptionally rare manifestation of the disease and may lead to significant diagnostic difficulties due to its nonspecific clinical presentation. We report a case of vulvar tuberculosis to highlight the diagnostic challenges associated with this unusual localization and to emphasize the importance of early recognition and appropriate management.

Keywords : Vulvar Tuberculosis; Genital Tuberculosis; Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.

References :

  1. Haut Conseil de la Santé Publique. Enquête autour d’un cas de tuberculose. Recommandations pratiques. 2013. 25 octobre 2013.www.hcsp.fr/explore.cgi/avisrapportsdomaine?clefr=391.
  2. Gaudelus J. Actualités du BCG. Presse Med Form 2022;3:305–12.
  3. Schaefer G. Female genital tuberculosis. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1976;19:223–39.
  4. Sutherland AM, Glen ES, MacFarlane JR. Transmission of genito urinary tuberculosis. Health Bull 1982;40:87–91.
  5. Wolrd Health Organization. Treatment of tuberculosis. Guidelines for national programmes. Geneva: WHO; 2009
  6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2018.10.145
  7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneumo.2018.09.0080761-8417/© 2018 Publie´ par Elsevier Masson SAS.
  8. Khrouf M, Berriche A, Razgallah M, Ben Chaabène T, Zhioua F. Tuberculose génitale de la femme. EMC - Gynécologie 2014;9(1):1-11 [Article 490-A-10].

Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although the lungs represent the primary site of infection, virtually any organ may be affected, except for skin appendages. Extrapulmonary tuberculosis accounts for approximately one-third of all tuberculosis cases and is more commonly observed in immunocompromised individuals. Histopathological examination remains the cornerstone of diagnosis, typically revealing epithelioid and multinucleated giant-cell granulomas associated with caseous necrosis. Vulvar involvement is an exceptionally rare manifestation of the disease and may lead to significant diagnostic difficulties due to its nonspecific clinical presentation. We report a case of vulvar tuberculosis to highlight the diagnostic challenges associated with this unusual localization and to emphasize the importance of early recognition and appropriate management.

Keywords : Vulvar Tuberculosis; Genital Tuberculosis; Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.

Paper Submission Last Date
30 - June - 2026

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