Authors :
Maha Lhaloui; Mohamed Mrida; Amine Lamrissi; Mohamed Jalal; Said Bouhya
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mvctk4fy
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/3ke68jvy
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1043
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although the lungs
represent the primary site of infection, virtually any organ may be affected, except for skin appendages. Extrapulmonary
tuberculosis accounts for approximately one-third of all tuberculosis cases and is more commonly observed in
immunocompromised individuals. Histopathological examination remains the cornerstone of diagnosis, typically revealing
epithelioid and multinucleated giant-cell granulomas associated with caseous necrosis. Vulvar involvement is an
exceptionally rare manifestation of the disease and may lead to significant diagnostic difficulties due to its nonspecific
clinical presentation. We report a case of vulvar tuberculosis to highlight the diagnostic challenges associated with this
unusual localization and to emphasize the importance of early recognition and appropriate management.
Keywords :
Vulvar Tuberculosis; Genital Tuberculosis; Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.
References :
- Haut Conseil de la Santé Publique. Enquête autour d’un cas de tuberculose. Recommandations pratiques. 2013. 25 octobre 2013.www.hcsp.fr/explore.cgi/avisrapportsdomaine?clefr=391.
- Gaudelus J. Actualités du BCG. Presse Med Form 2022;3:305–12.
- Schaefer G. Female genital tuberculosis. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1976;19:223–39.
- Sutherland AM, Glen ES, MacFarlane JR. Transmission of genito urinary tuberculosis. Health Bull 1982;40:87–91.
- Wolrd Health Organization. Treatment of tuberculosis. Guidelines for national programmes. Geneva: WHO; 2009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.revmed.2018.10.145
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pneumo.2018.09.0080761-8417/© 2018 Publie´ par Elsevier Masson SAS.
- Khrouf M, Berriche A, Razgallah M, Ben Chaabène T, Zhioua F. Tuberculose génitale de la femme. EMC - Gynécologie 2014;9(1):1-11 [Article 490-A-10].
Tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although the lungs
represent the primary site of infection, virtually any organ may be affected, except for skin appendages. Extrapulmonary
tuberculosis accounts for approximately one-third of all tuberculosis cases and is more commonly observed in
immunocompromised individuals. Histopathological examination remains the cornerstone of diagnosis, typically revealing
epithelioid and multinucleated giant-cell granulomas associated with caseous necrosis. Vulvar involvement is an
exceptionally rare manifestation of the disease and may lead to significant diagnostic difficulties due to its nonspecific
clinical presentation. We report a case of vulvar tuberculosis to highlight the diagnostic challenges associated with this
unusual localization and to emphasize the importance of early recognition and appropriate management.
Keywords :
Vulvar Tuberculosis; Genital Tuberculosis; Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis; Mycobacterium Tuberculosis.