Authors :
Nyamugali Thema Bonaventure; Sadiki Muhigirwa Jonathan; Et Nahano Kalembire Héritier
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/mpf7stde
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun927
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This study highlights the nature and specificities of these activities, while identifying the constraints faced by
smallholder farmers, livestock breeders, and traders in accessing finance. The objective of this study is to provide a
comparative overview of agro-forestry-pastoral policies and economic models in force in the Ruzizi Plain in the Democratic
Republic of Congo and in rural areas of the Republic of Burundi, highlighting the crucial role of financial institutions, such
as banks, microfinance institutions, and agricultural cooperatives. These institutions are vital for agricultural development
and the effective implementation of the warrantage system. This study adopts a comparative method to better understand
the differences and similarities between two neighboring rural realities. It allows us to assess the impact of an innovation
(warrantage) in one context (Burundi) and to verify the feasibility of its implementation in another context (Ruzizi Plain,
DRC). This research also aims to understand how the warrantage mechanism would influence agro-forestry-pastoral
activities and the perceptions of farmers and herders regarding financial challenges in the Ruzizi Plain. It also aims to
understand to what extent warrantage would improve the ability of farmers, herders, and traders to invest in agricultural
activities. This is our research question. The overall hypothesis of our study is that warrantage has a significant impact on
the financial and food security and productivity of farmers, herders, and traders by improving access to credit and
strengthening the security of their activities.
Keywords :
Warrantage, Food Security, Financial Institutions, Cooperatives, Agricultural Loans.
References :
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This study highlights the nature and specificities of these activities, while identifying the constraints faced by
smallholder farmers, livestock breeders, and traders in accessing finance. The objective of this study is to provide a
comparative overview of agro-forestry-pastoral policies and economic models in force in the Ruzizi Plain in the Democratic
Republic of Congo and in rural areas of the Republic of Burundi, highlighting the crucial role of financial institutions, such
as banks, microfinance institutions, and agricultural cooperatives. These institutions are vital for agricultural development
and the effective implementation of the warrantage system. This study adopts a comparative method to better understand
the differences and similarities between two neighboring rural realities. It allows us to assess the impact of an innovation
(warrantage) in one context (Burundi) and to verify the feasibility of its implementation in another context (Ruzizi Plain,
DRC). This research also aims to understand how the warrantage mechanism would influence agro-forestry-pastoral
activities and the perceptions of farmers and herders regarding financial challenges in the Ruzizi Plain. It also aims to
understand to what extent warrantage would improve the ability of farmers, herders, and traders to invest in agricultural
activities. This is our research question. The overall hypothesis of our study is that warrantage has a significant impact on
the financial and food security and productivity of farmers, herders, and traders by improving access to credit and
strengthening the security of their activities.
Keywords :
Warrantage, Food Security, Financial Institutions, Cooperatives, Agricultural Loans.