Water, Work, and Worth: How the Kineer Model Restores Dignity via Inclusive Employment, with Cross-Case Evidences


Authors : Ashutosh Rajpoot; Dr. Pawan Kumar Singh

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/34ebhzsc

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2kwdsjw9

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25nov127

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Abstract : Water is vital not just for survival but also for upholding dignity, supporting livelihoods, and fostering social inclusion. Despite this, academic research on the global bottled water market—now worth $348 billion and rapidly expanding in India—seldom explores its potential role in promoting social justice. This study fills that gap by investigating the Kineer Water Industry, a social enterprise in India that combines bottled water distribution with inclusive employment opportunities for transgender individuals and other marginalized communities. Using secondary sources and comparative case analysis, the paper positions Kineer alongside global efforts like Jibu, JanaJal, WaterAid, and Global Grassroots, emphasizing its distinctive innovation: turning access to water into a pathway to dignity. Transgender people in India, who face significantly lower literacy and employment rates than the national average, are frequently pushed into informal and stigmatized jobs. Kineer challenges this exclusion by providing roles in bottling, logistics, and sales, redefining employment as a means of recognition, skill development, and social value. The findings highlight three key contributions: (1) using employment to promote dignity, (2) reducing stigma to drive community change, and (3) offering a scalable model for dignity-centered enterprises. Grounded in the Capability Approach and dignity-at-work theories, the study contributes to conversations on inclusive growth and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Keywords : Water; Dignity; Transgender Employment; Social Enterprise; Inclusive Development; Capability Approach.

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  • Webliography (Non-Academic Sources)
  1. Financial Times. (2021). WaterAid’s solar-powered taps in Malawi: Dignity through time saved. https://ft.com
  2. Global Grassroots. (2022). Women-led water ventures in Rwanda. https://globalgrassroots.org
  3. Impact Entrepreneur. (2023). Jibu: Social franchising for water and dignity in East Africa. https://impactentrepreneur.com
  4. Impact Startup Academy. (2022). JanaJal: Empowering India with Water ATMs. https://impactstartupacademy.com
  5. Kineer India. (2023). Kineer: Restoring dignity through water and employment. https://kineer.in
  6. The Guardian. (2020). Reviving indigenous wetland systems in Ecuador. https://theguardian.com
  7. Wikipedia. (2024). Paani Project; Jibu; Isingiro Water Project. https://en.wikipedia.org

Water is vital not just for survival but also for upholding dignity, supporting livelihoods, and fostering social inclusion. Despite this, academic research on the global bottled water market—now worth $348 billion and rapidly expanding in India—seldom explores its potential role in promoting social justice. This study fills that gap by investigating the Kineer Water Industry, a social enterprise in India that combines bottled water distribution with inclusive employment opportunities for transgender individuals and other marginalized communities. Using secondary sources and comparative case analysis, the paper positions Kineer alongside global efforts like Jibu, JanaJal, WaterAid, and Global Grassroots, emphasizing its distinctive innovation: turning access to water into a pathway to dignity. Transgender people in India, who face significantly lower literacy and employment rates than the national average, are frequently pushed into informal and stigmatized jobs. Kineer challenges this exclusion by providing roles in bottling, logistics, and sales, redefining employment as a means of recognition, skill development, and social value. The findings highlight three key contributions: (1) using employment to promote dignity, (2) reducing stigma to drive community change, and (3) offering a scalable model for dignity-centered enterprises. Grounded in the Capability Approach and dignity-at-work theories, the study contributes to conversations on inclusive growth and the Sustainable Development Goals.

Keywords : Water; Dignity; Transgender Employment; Social Enterprise; Inclusive Development; Capability Approach.

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Paper Submission Last Date
30 - November - 2025

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