What to do with our Memory Sites: A Reflection on the Contribution of Archaeology and Architecture in the Tourist Development of the Bimbia SITE


Authors : MBO MEMVOUTA Marie Michelle; MIPO TCHINKOU Edith Flaure; BWEMBA Charles

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 10 - October


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/ytv44akh

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/2uuysmnr

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24OCT030

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : The article deals with historical memory and the importance of memorial sites, focusing on Bimbia, a site associated with the slave trade in Central Africa. It examines the historical context of Bimbia, highlighting its role as a transit point for slaves, while also addressing present challenges, such as armed conflict in the region. Theoretical debates on the conservation and restoration of monuments, illustrated by interventionist and anti- interventionist positions, are presented to stand up for a balanced approach to the enhancement of Bimbia. The article proposes a synthesis of preservation methods, with a view to guaranteeing the historical integrity of the site while developing its tourism potential. Finally, the article argues for tourism development that respects and integrates local cultural and social realities, thereby promoting sustainable and inclusive development.

Keywords : Memorial Site, Slave Trade, Tourism Development.

References :

  1. Lisa AUBREY, 2020, « Bimbia dévoilée : Diaspora Africaine et mémoire de la traite négriere transatlantique au Cameroun»
  2. Salamatou, « etude du site de somo posten. Réflexion sur la contribution de l’archéologie historique au développement de la ville de Ndikinimeki (Cameroun) », Développer et relooker Ndikinimeki. La culture aux couleurs variées, 179- 195 | 2021
  3. Amélie Méthivier et Clotilde Proust, « Conservation-restauration et archéologie : chemins croisés », Les nouvelles de l'archéologie, 157-158 | 2019, 58-61
  4. Gravari-Barbas M., Jacquot S., 2019, Atlas mondial du tourisme et des loisirs, Du Grand Tour aux voyages low cost, Autrement, Paris, 96 p.
  5. Grenouilleau O., 2018, « La traite des Noirs, Que sais-je? », Presses Universitaires de France/Humensis, Paris, 128 p.
  6. Ministère des Arts et de la Culture de la République du Cameroun, 2020, « Bimbia et ses sites associées » UNESCO, [En ligne].
  7. Jean Rieucau, 2022, « Le tourisme mémoriel de l’esclavage dans la métropole de Limbé-Bimbia (Cameroun anglophone)», Les Cafés Géographique, [En ligne].
  8. Catherine Sicart, 2017, « L’aménagement touristique et ses nouveaux enjeux », Mondes du tourisme, [En ligne].
  9. Gravari-Barbas M., Jacquot S., 2014, Patrimoine mondial, tourisme et développement durable en Afrique : discours, approches et défis, Via Tourism Review, n° 4-5, [En ligne].
  10. Mbo Memvouta Marie Michelle, 2023, « Amenagement en lieu touristique du site memoriel de Bimbia : conception d’un complexe memoriel » Ecole nationale superieur des travaux publics [pas encore publié].

The article deals with historical memory and the importance of memorial sites, focusing on Bimbia, a site associated with the slave trade in Central Africa. It examines the historical context of Bimbia, highlighting its role as a transit point for slaves, while also addressing present challenges, such as armed conflict in the region. Theoretical debates on the conservation and restoration of monuments, illustrated by interventionist and anti- interventionist positions, are presented to stand up for a balanced approach to the enhancement of Bimbia. The article proposes a synthesis of preservation methods, with a view to guaranteeing the historical integrity of the site while developing its tourism potential. Finally, the article argues for tourism development that respects and integrates local cultural and social realities, thereby promoting sustainable and inclusive development.

Keywords : Memorial Site, Slave Trade, Tourism Development.

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