Authors :
Dr. Kiran Kumar Pant; Puja
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/366n6vaj
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1299
Note : A published paper may take 4-5
working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Wildlife tourism has emerged as a major driver of regional development in Uttarakhand, with Corbett Tiger
Reserve functioning as one of India’s flagship wildlife destinations. While rising visitor numbers create livelihood
opportunities for local communities and tourism-service providers, they also generate ecological pressures and governance
challenges. This paper uses secondary data for 2015–2025 to examine trends in tourist arrivals to Corbett Tiger Reserve and
discusses their implications for stakeholder livelihoods and sustainable wildlife-tourism development. Annual domestic and
foreign visitor statistics are compiled from official tourism data, and descriptive statistics, growth rates and trend analysis
are applied. Total visitors increased from 199,848 in 2015 to a peak of 361,891 in 2024, implying an approximate compound
annual growth rate of 6.7% over 2015–2024, despite substantial volatility associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and other
shocks. Domestic tourists account for the overwhelming share of visitors, while foreign arrivals remain modest but nonnegligible. The sharp contractions observed in 2020 and 2025 illustrate the vulnerability of tourism-dependent livelihoods,
whereas years of rapid growth raise concerns about pressure on ecological carrying capacity. Building on these findings, the
paper outlines a conceptual Sustainable Wildlife Tourism Index that integrates economic, social, environmental and
institutional dimensions to guide future empirical work. The study underscoresthe need to move beyond simple visitor counts
towards a multidimensional evaluation of how wildlife tourism contributes to inclusive stakeholder benefits and conservation
outcomes in India’s protected areas.
Keywords :
Corbett Tiger Reserve; Wildlife Tourism; Stakeholder Livelihoods; Sustainable Tourism; Secondary Data; Uttarakhand; India.
References :
- Archabald, K., & Naughton-Treves, L. (2001). Tourism revenue-sharing around national parks in western Uganda: Early efforts to identify and reward local communities. Environmental Conservation, 28(2), 135–149.
- Badola, R., Hussain, S. A., Mishra, B. K., Konthoujam, B., Thapliyal, S., & Barthwal, S. (2010). An assessment of ecosystem services of Corbett Tiger Reserve, India. The Environmentalist, 30(4), 320–329.
- Karanth, K. K., & DeFries, R. (2011). Nature-based tourism in Indian protected areas: New challenges for park management. Conservation Letters, 4(2), 137–149. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2010.00154.x
- Munanura, I. E., Backman, K. F., Hallo, J. C., & Powell, R. B. (2016). Linking protected area tourism to rural livelihoods and community well-being: A case study from Rwanda. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(10), 1386–1406.
- Munanura, I. E., Nibigira, C., Backman, K., & Powell, R. B. (2022). Tourism revenue sharing and community livelihoods: A fifteen-year review from Rwanda. Frontiers in Sustainable Tourism, 3.
- National Tiger Conservation Authority. (2012). Guidelines for tourism in and around tiger reserves (STRIPES, Vol. 3, Issue 6). Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India.
- National Tiger Conservation Authority. (2023). Status of tigers, co-predators and prey in India 2022. Government of India.
- Rastogi, A., Hickey, G. M., Anand, A., Badola, R., & Hussain, S. A. (2015). Wildlife-tourism, local communities and tiger conservation: A village-level study in Corbett Tiger Reserve, India. Forest Policy and Economics, 61, 11–19.
- Scheyvens, R. (1999). Ecotourism and the empowerment of local communities. Tourism Management, 20(2), 245–249.
- Snyman, S. (2019). The role of private sector ecotourism in local socio-economic development in southern Africa. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(6), 805–825.
- Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board. (n.d.). Tourist statistics for Uttarakhand: Annual destination-wise data (2015–2025). Government of Uttarakhand.
- Chaturvedi, M. (n.d.). SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN UTTARAKHAND Dissertation submitted to School of business for the partial fulfillment of the degree of BA Hons (Specialization in Energy Economics).
- Joshi, D. (n.d.). “A STUDY ON ECOTOURISM AND WILDLIFE PROTECTION, WITH A FOCUS ON UTTARAKHAND.”
- Lohani, Dr. N. (2024). Eco-Tourism and Conservation in Uttarakhand: Opportunities and Challenges in Eco-Sensitive Zones. International Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology, 12(4), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.61463/ijset.vol.12.issue5.259
- Shukla, S. (n.d.). National parks of India and their role in in-situ conservation.
- Rastogi, A., Hickey, G. M., Anand, A., Badola, R., & Hussain, S. A. (2015). Wildlife tourism, local communities and tiger conservation: A village-level study in Corbett Tiger Reserve https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1389934115001069
- Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board. (n.d.). Market research and statistics. https://uttarakhandtourism.gov.in/marketresearch
- Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board. (n.d.). Uttarakhand tourism (Official portal). https://uttarakhandtourism.gov.in/
- Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board. (n.d.). Uttarakhand tourism – Investment and policy information. https://investuttarakhand.uk.gov.in/uttarakhandtourism
- Corbett Tiger Reserve. (n.d.). (Official website). https://corbettgov.org/.
Wildlife tourism has emerged as a major driver of regional development in Uttarakhand, with Corbett Tiger
Reserve functioning as one of India’s flagship wildlife destinations. While rising visitor numbers create livelihood
opportunities for local communities and tourism-service providers, they also generate ecological pressures and governance
challenges. This paper uses secondary data for 2015–2025 to examine trends in tourist arrivals to Corbett Tiger Reserve and
discusses their implications for stakeholder livelihoods and sustainable wildlife-tourism development. Annual domestic and
foreign visitor statistics are compiled from official tourism data, and descriptive statistics, growth rates and trend analysis
are applied. Total visitors increased from 199,848 in 2015 to a peak of 361,891 in 2024, implying an approximate compound
annual growth rate of 6.7% over 2015–2024, despite substantial volatility associated with the COVID-19 pandemic and other
shocks. Domestic tourists account for the overwhelming share of visitors, while foreign arrivals remain modest but nonnegligible. The sharp contractions observed in 2020 and 2025 illustrate the vulnerability of tourism-dependent livelihoods,
whereas years of rapid growth raise concerns about pressure on ecological carrying capacity. Building on these findings, the
paper outlines a conceptual Sustainable Wildlife Tourism Index that integrates economic, social, environmental and
institutional dimensions to guide future empirical work. The study underscoresthe need to move beyond simple visitor counts
towards a multidimensional evaluation of how wildlife tourism contributes to inclusive stakeholder benefits and conservation
outcomes in India’s protected areas.
Keywords :
Corbett Tiger Reserve; Wildlife Tourism; Stakeholder Livelihoods; Sustainable Tourism; Secondary Data; Uttarakhand; India.