Women Empowerment and Social Inclusion


Authors : Dechen Ongmu; Dr. Prohlad Roy

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/2jhr8bjr

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/3rzap33p

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14292370


Abstract : Women empowerment is the process where women are empowered to take charge of their lives and become fully productive members of society in the social, economic, and political realms. This paper aims to examine a proposition of education as central to women’s empowerment as well as social inclusion in Sikkim. Education in the past in Sikkim was more sects inclined and available only to male-dominated sects by defining women as antireligion. But much has been done, and the literacy rate of females has risen from 8.9% in 1971 to 75.61% in the 2011 census report. The paper establishes that government policies, societal transformation, and international relations contributed to raising women's status in Sikkim. However, who has faced such issues as cultural differences, economic imparity, and political enfranchisement? The outcome thus reveals education as a key facilitator towards the transformation of women’s status; their ability to claim these rights; and their ability to foster economic growth and social integration. Therefore, This paper calls for continued practice of policy analysis and community engagement to advance women's agenda.

Keywords : Women Empowerment, Education, Social Inclusion, Sikkim, Gender Equality, Government Policies.

References :

  1. Bhandari, A., & Pradhan, D. (2020). Inclusive education and accessibility in rural areas: A study of Sikkim’s remote schools. Himalayan Academic Publishers.
  2. Census of India. (2011). Provisional population totals. Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs.
  3. Das, S., & Sharma, N. (2019). The role of government schemes in promoting inclusive education for women and persons with disabilities in India. Educational Policy Review.
    https://doi.org/10.2145/epr.2019.003
  4. Desai, V. (2018). Women and education in South Asia: From exclusion to empowerment. Routledge India.
  5. Government of Sikkim. (2021). Annual report on women and child development. Gangtok: Department of Women and Child Development.
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  12. Rai, P. (2017). The role of local communities in supporting inclusive education in Sikkim. Asian Journal of Community Development.
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  14. Sharma, R. (2020). Policy initiatives for gender equality in Sikkim: Progress and challenges. Journal of Himalayan Studies.
  15. Sikkim Education Department. (2020). Report on the status of inclusive education in Sikkim. Government of Sikkim.
  16. Singh, K., & Shrestha, P. (2021). Challenges and strategies for including persons with disabilities in mainstream education in rural India. Journal of Inclusive Education.
    https://doi.org/10.5678/jie.2021.009
  17. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). (2018). Gender equality in local governance: A report on best practices. New Delhi: UNDP India.
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Women empowerment is the process where women are empowered to take charge of their lives and become fully productive members of society in the social, economic, and political realms. This paper aims to examine a proposition of education as central to women’s empowerment as well as social inclusion in Sikkim. Education in the past in Sikkim was more sects inclined and available only to male-dominated sects by defining women as antireligion. But much has been done, and the literacy rate of females has risen from 8.9% in 1971 to 75.61% in the 2011 census report. The paper establishes that government policies, societal transformation, and international relations contributed to raising women's status in Sikkim. However, who has faced such issues as cultural differences, economic imparity, and political enfranchisement? The outcome thus reveals education as a key facilitator towards the transformation of women’s status; their ability to claim these rights; and their ability to foster economic growth and social integration. Therefore, This paper calls for continued practice of policy analysis and community engagement to advance women's agenda.

Keywords : Women Empowerment, Education, Social Inclusion, Sikkim, Gender Equality, Government Policies.

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