Authors :
Safayet Bin Kamal
Volume/Issue :
Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/2uwv9pam
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/23zabzh6
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24NOV447
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
In this era of digitalization, the number of
users of social networking sites, especially females, is
increasing significantly in Bangladesh. Social networking
sites see users as a great platform for expressing their
ideologies, thoughts and feelings with others. Women
users share their personal problems, emotional needs
and also use as stress reliever in social networking
websites like Facebook, Instragram, Twitter, Viber,
Google, Imo, Messenger and so on. Cyber bulling,
pornography, hacking, virtual rape, blackmailing are
common nature of online victimization to face by young
women more likely than men that is sexual and violent in
social networking sites. This study is made with an aim
to present the actual causes of women victimization in
social networking sites and tends to explore the current
nature and its impact on women in their daily lives. This
study demonstrates that social networking sites have
opened up a new platform of socialization. Women user
seems to be greater tendency to share their private
information and activities with unknown person targeted
as potential victims by the criminals. Lack of awareness,
improper security setting, insufficient knowledge, moral
devaluation, ignorance and negligence of policy
guidelines increases victimization such experiences
create insecurity, depression, isolation, damage relations
and to a very large extent suicide. Cyber victimization
relatively new phenomenon it becomes a major
challenges for cyber security world. Greater awareness,
proper privacy setting, legal laws and regulation, raise
voice against cybercrime, immediate actions taken by the
SNWs authority can overcome this problem.
Keywords :
Victimization, Cyber Bulling, Cyber Stalking, Hacking, Social Network.
References :
- Alam, M. A., Akter, M., & Santona, S. A. (2019). Victimization of Facebook Users: An Empirical Study among Female Students in Tangail. Asian Journal of Humanity, Art and Literature, 6(2), 157-168.
- Alam, M. A., Sarker, A., & Alam, M. J. Innocent Victimization of Cyber and Social Networking Crime: An Empirical Assessment among the Graduate Students of Tangail.
- Algarni, A., Xu, Y., & Chan, T. (2017). An empirical study on the susceptibility to social engineering in social networking sites: the case of Facebook. European Journal of Information Systems, 26(6), 661-687.
- Bettencourt, A. (2014). Empirical assessment of risk factors: How online and offline lifestyle, social learning, and social networking sites influence crime victimization.
- Burke WinkelmAn, S., Oomen-Early, J., Walker, A. D., Chu, L., & Yick-Flanagan, A. (2015). Exploring cyber harassment among women who use social media. Universal journal of public health, 3(5), 194.
- Choi, K. S., & Lee, J. R. (2017). Theoretical analysis of cyber-interpersonal violence victimization and offending using cyber-routine activities theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 73, 394-402.
- Dreßing, H., Bailer, J., Anders, A., Wagner, H., & Gallas, C. (2014). Cyberstalking in a large sample of social network users: Prevalence, characteristics, and impact upon victims. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(2), 61-67.
- Fox, J., & Tokunaga, R. S. (2015). Romantic partner monitoring after breakups: Attachment, dependence, distress, and post-dissolution online surveillance via social networking sites. Cyberpsychology, behavior, and social networking, 18(9), 491-498.
- Halder, D., & Jaishankar, K. (2011). Online social networking and women victims. Cyber criminology: Exploring Internet crimes and criminal behavior, 301-320.
- Halder, D., & Jaishankar, K. (2012). Cyber Victimization of Women and Cyber Laws in India. In Cyber Crime: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools and Applications (pp. 742-756). IGI Global.
- Halder, D., & Karuppannan, J. (2009). Cyber socializing and victimization of women. The Journal on Victimization, 12(3), 5-26
- Jaimes, B. J. (2012). Engagement among students and unknown persons while using social networking websites (Master's thesis).
- Kalia, D., & Aleem, S. (2017). Cyber victimization among adolescents: Examining the role of routine activity theory. Journal of Psychosocial Research, 12(1), 223.
- Kennedy, M. A., & Taylor, M. A. (2010). Online harassment and victimization of college students. Justice Policy Journal, 7(1), 1-21.
- Marcum, C. D., Higgins, G. E., & Ricketts, M. L. (2010). Potential factors of online victimization of youth: An examination of adolescent online behaviors utilizing routine activity theory. Deviant Behavior, 31(5), 381-410.
- Martínez-Ferrer, M. F., León-Moreno, C., Suárez-Relinque, C., Del Moral-Arroyo, G., & Musitu-Ochoa, G. (2021). Cybervictimization, offline victimization, and cyberbullying: the mediating role of the problematic use of social networking sites in boys and girls. Psychosocial Intervention, 30(3), 155-162.
- McNeeley, S. (2015). Lifestyle-routine activities and crime events. Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice, 31(1), 30-52.
- Nutter, K. J. (2021). Examining Cyberstalking Victimization Using Routine Activities and Lifestyle-routine Activities Theories: A Critical Literature Review. The Mid-Southern Journal of Criminal Justice, 2(1), 1.
- Reyns, B. W., Henson, B., & Fisher, B. S. (2011). Being pursued online: Applying cyberlifestyle–routine activities theory to cyberstalking victimization. Criminal justice and behavior, 38(11), 1149-1169.
- Shukor, S. A., Musa, N. A., & Shah, H. A. R. VICTIMISATION OF CHILDREN AND WOMEN ON THE INTERNET IN MALAYSIA: A LEGAL DISCOURSE1.
21. Van Ouytsel, J., Ponnet, K., & Walrave, M. (2018). Cyber dating abuse victimization among secondary school students from a lifestyle-routine activities theory perspective. Journal of interpersonal violence, 33(17), 2767-2776.
In this era of digitalization, the number of
users of social networking sites, especially females, is
increasing significantly in Bangladesh. Social networking
sites see users as a great platform for expressing their
ideologies, thoughts and feelings with others. Women
users share their personal problems, emotional needs
and also use as stress reliever in social networking
websites like Facebook, Instragram, Twitter, Viber,
Google, Imo, Messenger and so on. Cyber bulling,
pornography, hacking, virtual rape, blackmailing are
common nature of online victimization to face by young
women more likely than men that is sexual and violent in
social networking sites. This study is made with an aim
to present the actual causes of women victimization in
social networking sites and tends to explore the current
nature and its impact on women in their daily lives. This
study demonstrates that social networking sites have
opened up a new platform of socialization. Women user
seems to be greater tendency to share their private
information and activities with unknown person targeted
as potential victims by the criminals. Lack of awareness,
improper security setting, insufficient knowledge, moral
devaluation, ignorance and negligence of policy
guidelines increases victimization such experiences
create insecurity, depression, isolation, damage relations
and to a very large extent suicide. Cyber victimization
relatively new phenomenon it becomes a major
challenges for cyber security world. Greater awareness,
proper privacy setting, legal laws and regulation, raise
voice against cybercrime, immediate actions taken by the
SNWs authority can overcome this problem.
Keywords :
Victimization, Cyber Bulling, Cyber Stalking, Hacking, Social Network.