Digital Literacy and Critical Thinking Skills Among Grade 5 Learners


Authors : Harley M. Mabini; Remigilda D. Gallardo

Volume/Issue : Volume 9 - 2024, Issue 6 - June

Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/rft46a7r

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/y7fb69ms

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN413

Abstract : This research focused on the relationship between digital literacy and critical thinking skills among Grade 5 learners. In terms of methodology, descriptive correlational research design, utilizing a survey method, was employed to capture the digital literacy and critical thinking skills among Grade 5 learners. The research instrument, a self-reported survey questionnaire, was crafted to resonate with the cognitive and communicative capacities of the respondents. The survey encompassed indicators ranging from basic digital skills to online safety, providing a holistic view of the participants' digital literacy proficiencies. A simple random sampling technique was applied to select 100 Grade 5 learners as respondents. This approach ensured a representative sample, allowing for generalizability within the specified population. The survey data underwent rigorous statistical analysis, employing tools such as mean, Pearson-r, and regression analysis to derive meaningful insights into the nuanced relationship between digital literacy and critical thinking skills. Correlation analysis reveals a substantial positive relationship between digital literacy and critical thinking skills, with a low p-value affirming statistical significance. The regression model emphasized Online Safety as particularly impactful. This empirical understanding provides a guide for educators, policymakers, and future researchers, outlining means to develop further the critical thinking abilities among Grade 5 learners in the digital era.

Keywords : Digital Literacy, Critical Thinking Skills, Grade 5 Learners.

References :

  1. Albirini, A. (2018). The Relationship between Digital Literacy and Second Language Acquisition among University-Level English Language Learners. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 56(3), 393-414.
  2. Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Waddington, D. I., Wade, C. A., & Persson, T. (2015). Strategies for Teaching Students to Think Critically: A Meta-Analysis. Review of Educational Research, 85(2), 275-314.
  3. Acquisti, A., Brandimarte, L., & Loewenstein, G. (2015). Privacy and Human Behavior in the Age of Information. Science, 347(6221), 509-514.
  4. Atkinson, R. C., & Shiffrin, R. M. (1968). Human Memory: A Proposed System and Its Control Processes. In K. W. Spence & J. T. Spence (Eds.), The Psychology of Learning and Motivation (Vol. 2, pp. 89-195). Academic Press.
  5. Babbie, E. (2016). The Practice of Social Research (14th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  6. Bowell, T., & Kemp, G. (2019). Critical Thinking: A Concise Guide. Routledge.
  7. Boyd, d. (2014). It's Complicated: The Social Lives of Networked Teens. Yale University Press.
  8. Brookhart, S. M. (2013). How to Assess Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Your Classroom. ASCD.
  9. Chaffee, J., & McMahon, T. (2017). Critical Thinking Skills: A Necessity for Decision Making and Problem Solving in the Workplace. In T. K. Miller (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Adult Learning and Development (pp. 350-369). Routledge.
  10. Chen, L., Wu, L., & Zhang, C. (2019). Integrating Digital Literacy and Critical Thinking Instruction: A Case Study in an International School. Journal of International Education Studies, 12(3), 112-125.
  11. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2017). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches (5th ed.). SAGE Publications.
  12. Cruz, A., & Hernandez, M. (2019). Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills through Digital Literacy Instruction among Grade 5 Students in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Education, 98(2), 45-60.
  13. Cropley, A. J. (2015). Creativity in Education and Learning: A Guide for Teachers and Educators. Routledge.
  14. Ennis, R. H. (2016). Critical Thinking: Its Nature, Measurement, and Improvement. Inquiry: Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines, 31(1), 3-18.
  15. Eshet-Alkalai, Y. (2021). Digital Literacy: Definitions, Directions, and Challenges. In L. J. Saha, D. J. Slykhuis, & K. L. Calandra (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Integrating Digital Technology with Literacy Pedagogies (pp. 1-19). IGI Global.
  16. European Commission. (2017). Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/digital-economy-and-society-index-desi
  17. Facione, P. A. (2015). Critical Thinking: What It Is and Why It Counts. Insight Assessment.
  18. Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2015). Making Inferences: Reading Comprehension Skills and Strategies. The Reading Teacher, 69(6), 623-626.
  19. Flanagin, A. J., & Metzger, M. J. (2019). Digital Media and Perceptions of Source Credibility in Political Communication. In P. Moy, R. S. Tewksbury, & A. D. Weisenbacher (Eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Political Communication (2nd ed., pp. 231-246). Oxford University Press.
  20. Garcia, M., & Lopez, R. (2017). Enhancing Digital Literacy Skills among Students in Davao City. Davao Educational Journal, 45(2), 89-102.
  21. Halpern, D. F. (2014). Thought and Knowledge: An Introduction to Critical Thinking. Psychology Press.
  22. Hales, D., & Stoker, G. (2013). Critical Analysis for Social Policy. Palgrave Macmillan.
  23. Hargittai, E. (2018). Digital Literacy. In N. K. Duke & L. M. Bennett (Eds.), Handbook of Research on Reading Comprehension (2nd ed., pp. 442-460). Guilford Press.
  24. Hargittai, E., & Hsieh, Y. P. (2013). Digital Inequality. In K. D. Thomas (Ed.), Handbook of Research on Social Interaction Technologies and Collaboration Software: Concepts and Trends (pp. 384-404). IGI Global.
  25. Hmelo-Silver, C. E. (2015). Problem-Based Learning: What and How Do Students Learn? Educational Psychology Review, 27(1), 61-74.
  26. Hobbs, R. (2016). Digital and Media Literacy: A Plan of Action. The Aspen Institute.
  27. Johnson, R., & Lee, M. (2017). Exploring the Relationship between Digital Literacy and Critical Thinking among International Students. International Journal of Education and Development using ICT, 13(2), 72-87.
  28. Karampiperis, P., Koulocheri, E., Triantafyllou, E., & Ktistakis, I. (2020). Digital Literacy and Digital Skills: Conceptual Framework and Research Paradigms. In P. Karampiperis & P. Mikropoulos (Eds.), E-Learning and the Academic Library: Essays on Innovative Initiatives (pp. 3-22). IGI Global.
  29. Kuhn, D. (2017). Problem Solving and Reasoning. In D. Hacker, J. Dunlosky, & A. C. Graesser (Eds.), Handbook of Metacognition in Education (pp. 131-148). Routledge.
  30. Li, Y., & Ranieri, M. (2017). Digital Skills for the Workplace: Framing the Issues. In Y. Li & M. Ranieri (Eds.), The Digital Turn: User's Practices and Cultural Transformations (pp. 3-22). Springer.
  31. Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A., & Ólafsson, K. (2017). Maximizing Opportunities and Minimizing Risks for Children Online: The Role of Digital
  32. Skills in Emerging Strategies of Parental Mediation. Journal of Communication, 67(1), 82-105.
  33. Livingstone, S., & Haddon, L. (2009). Risky Experiences for Children Online: Charting European Research on Children and the Internet. Children & Society, 23(4), 271-283.
  34. Livingstone, S., Haddon, L., Görzig, A., & Ólafsson, K. (2017). Maximizing Opportunities and Minimizing Risks for Children Online: The Role of Digital Skills in Emerging Strategies of Parental Mediation. Journal of Communication, 67(1), 82-105.
  35. Marzano, R. J. (2017). The New Art and Science of Teaching. ASCD.
  36. Mascheroni, G., & Ólafsson, K. (2020). Exploring the Notion of Digital Well-being for Children. New Media & Society, 22(4), 695-713.
  37. Madden, M., Lenhart, A., & Duggan, M. (2013). Privacy Management on Social Media Sites. Pew Research Center.
  38. Merchant, G., Gillen, J., Marsh, J., Davies, J., & Hardman, J. (2014). Virtual Literacies: Interactive Spaces for Children and Young People. Routledge.
  39. Metzger, M. J. (2018). Making Sense of Credibility on the Web: Models for Evaluating Online Information and Recommendations for Future Research. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology, 69(3), 321-333.
  40. Morley, L., Leonard, P., David, M., Satchwell, C., & Shackleton, N. (2018). Evidence-Informed Approaches to Employability, Skills and Work-Based Learning. Higher Education Pedagogies, 3(1), 491-503.
  41. Mumford, M. D., Reiter-Palmon, R., & Redmond, M. R. (2018). Problem Construction and Creative Performance: An Integrative Review. Journal of Creative Behavior, 52(4), 392-408.
  42. Patchin, J. W., & Hinduja, S. (2018). Preventing Cyberbullying: Research and Strategies. Routledge.
  43. Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2014). Critical Thinking: The Nature of Critical and Creative Thought. Journal of Developmental Education, 37(2), 2-10.
  44. Paul, R., & Elder, L. (2016). Critical Thinking: The Nature of Critical and Creative Thought. Journal of Developmental Education, 37(2), 2-10.
  45. Shane, S. (2017). The Entrepreneurial Mindset. Edward Elgar Publishing.
  46. Turkle, S. (2015). Reclaiming Conversation: The Power of Talk in a Digital Age. Penguin Books.
  47. Trinchero, E., & César, M. (2018). Critical Analysis in Research. In S. H. Kuenzi, & B. D. Kuenzi (Eds.).

This research focused on the relationship between digital literacy and critical thinking skills among Grade 5 learners. In terms of methodology, descriptive correlational research design, utilizing a survey method, was employed to capture the digital literacy and critical thinking skills among Grade 5 learners. The research instrument, a self-reported survey questionnaire, was crafted to resonate with the cognitive and communicative capacities of the respondents. The survey encompassed indicators ranging from basic digital skills to online safety, providing a holistic view of the participants' digital literacy proficiencies. A simple random sampling technique was applied to select 100 Grade 5 learners as respondents. This approach ensured a representative sample, allowing for generalizability within the specified population. The survey data underwent rigorous statistical analysis, employing tools such as mean, Pearson-r, and regression analysis to derive meaningful insights into the nuanced relationship between digital literacy and critical thinking skills. Correlation analysis reveals a substantial positive relationship between digital literacy and critical thinking skills, with a low p-value affirming statistical significance. The regression model emphasized Online Safety as particularly impactful. This empirical understanding provides a guide for educators, policymakers, and future researchers, outlining means to develop further the critical thinking abilities among Grade 5 learners in the digital era.

Keywords : Digital Literacy, Critical Thinking Skills, Grade 5 Learners.

Never miss an update from Papermashup

Get notified about the latest tutorials and downloads.

Subscribe by Email

Get alerts directly into your inbox after each post and stay updated.
Subscribe
OR

Subscribe by RSS

Add our RSS to your feedreader to get regular updates from us.
Subscribe