Authors :
Ashok Agarwal
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/ymwuvmbb
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1567
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working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and
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Abstract :
Waste plastics and end-of-life tyres contain substantial hydrocarbon value that can be recovered through
thermochemical conversion. Pyrolysis produces a complex liquid hydrocarbon stream whose boiling range is considerably
broader than that of a single commercial fuel. The present work develops a preliminary engineering design for fractionating
plastic and tyre pyrolysis oils at a nominal feed rate of 400 kg/h. The proposed system uses a packed stainless-steel
fractionation column, thermic-fluid reboiler, reflux condenser, reflux drum, product coolers and dedicated product tanks.
Keywords :
Waste Plastic; End-of-life Tyres; Pyrolysis Oil; Fractional Distillation; Packed Column; Naphtha; Diesel Fraction; Hydrotreatment; Circular Economy.
References :
- S. H. Chang, “Plastic waste as pyrolysis feedstock for plastic oil production: A review,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 877, 162719, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162719.
- L. Dai, N. Zhou, Y. Lv, Y. Cheng, Y. Wang, Y. Liu, K. Cobb, P. Chen, H. Lei, and R. Ruan, “Pyrolysis technology for plastic waste recycling: A state-of-the-art review,” Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, vol. 93, 101021, 2022. doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2022.101021.
- G. Zhang, F. Chen, Y. Zhang, L. Zhao, J. Chen, L. Cao, J. Gao, and C. Xu, “Properties and utilization of waste tire pyrolysis oil: A mini review,” Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 211, 106582, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106582.
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- F. Campuzano et al., “On the distillation of waste tire pyrolysis oil: A structural characterization of the derived fractions,” Fuel, vol. 290, 120041, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.120041.
- “Waste plastics pyrolytic oil is a source of diesel fuel: A recent review on diesel engine performance, emissions, and combustion characteristics,” Science of the Total Environment, vol. 886, 163756, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163756.
- “A critical review of the correlative effect of process parameters on pyrolysis of plastic wastes,” Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, vol. 170, 105907, 2023. doi: 10.1016/j.jaap.2023.105907.
Waste plastics and end-of-life tyres contain substantial hydrocarbon value that can be recovered through
thermochemical conversion. Pyrolysis produces a complex liquid hydrocarbon stream whose boiling range is considerably
broader than that of a single commercial fuel. The present work develops a preliminary engineering design for fractionating
plastic and tyre pyrolysis oils at a nominal feed rate of 400 kg/h. The proposed system uses a packed stainless-steel
fractionation column, thermic-fluid reboiler, reflux condenser, reflux drum, product coolers and dedicated product tanks.
Keywords :
Waste Plastic; End-of-life Tyres; Pyrolysis Oil; Fractional Distillation; Packed Column; Naphtha; Diesel Fraction; Hydrotreatment; Circular Economy.