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Impact of Teacher Absenteeism on Academic and Engagement Outcomes of Middle and High School Students


Authors : R. Jayagowri; Dr. D. P. Sivasakti Balan; R. J. Thayumanaswamy

Volume/Issue : Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 8 - August


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/yd26fw2v

DOI : https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26aug1403

Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.


Abstract : Teacher absenteeism continues to pose a major challenge to academic continuity, student engagement, and instructional quality, particularly in middle and high school settings. This action research study investigates the magnitude and impact of teacher absenteeism on student learning outcomes across Grades VI–X. The study integrates quantitative survey data from students (n = [add number]) and attendance records of teachers over a term. Multiple linear regression, descriptive statistics, and correlation analyses were employed to identify the predictive relationship between absenteeism and academic performance, engagement, attendance, and perceived classroom disruption. Findings reveal that frequent teacher absenteeism significantly reduces student performance, lowers engagement levels, increases learning anxiety, and contributes to syllabus backlog. Students reported inadequate conceptual clarity, poor exam preparedness, and frustration due to inconsistent teaching. The research highlights that absenteeism affects vulnerable groups—firstgeneration learners, rural students, board exam aspirants—more severely. The study concludes by proposing a structured monitoring system, trained substitute teacher pool, and blended-learning model to minimize absenteeism-related learning gaps.

Keywords : Teacher Absenteeism, Student Engagement, Learning Outcomes, Middle School Education, High School Education, Academic Achievement, Action Research.

References :

  1. Banerjee, A., & Duflo, E. (2014). Randomized Evaluations in Education. MIT Press. Chopra, P. (2021). Learning gaps in secondary education. Journal of School Research, 12(4), 44–57. Darling-Hammond, L. (2017). Teaching and learning frameworks. Stanford Center for Opportunity Policy.
  2. Govinda, R. (2019). School effectiveness and teacher accountability. Educational Review, 28(2), 33–48. Jha, S. (2021). Student perceptions of teaching quality. Asian Journal of Education, 19(1), 55–67.
  3. Kingdon, G. (2018). Determinants of teacher effectiveness. Oxford Education Review, 40(3), 287–305. Kremer, M., et al. (2005). Teacher absence in India. Harvard University Research Paper. Kumar, S. (2020). Teacher commitment in Indian classrooms. Indian Educational Journal, 8(3), 12–20. Mishra, A. (2019). Challenges in classroom continuity. Education Perspectives, 14(2), 89–97. NCERT. (2021). School Monitoring Report. NCERT Publication. OECD. (2020). Education at a Glance. OECD Publishing. Pratham. (2022). Annual Status of Education Report. ASER Centre.
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  7. UNESCO. (2017). Global Education Monitoring Report. UNESCO Publishing. UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2019). Teacher Attendance Statistics. UNESCO-UIS. World Bank. (2018). Monitoring Learning Quality. World Bank Publications.
  8. Kremer, M., et al. (2005). Teacher Absence in India. Harvard University.
  9. Banerjee, A., & Duflo, E. (2014). Randomized Evaluations in Education.
  10. NCERT (2021). School Monitoring Report. 5. Singh, R. (2019). Impact of Teacher Absences on Student Behaviour.
  11. Rao, V. (2020). Learning Disruptions in Middle Schools.
  12. Sharma, K. (2018). Quality of Teaching and Attendance Patterns.
  13. World Bank (2018). Monitoring Learning Quality.
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  15. Kumar, S. (2020). Teacher Commitment in Indian Schools.
  16. UNESCO UIS (2019). Teacher Attendance Statistics.
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  18. Kingdon, G. (2018). Determinants of Teacher Effectiveness.
  19. Chopra, P. (2021). Learning Gaps in Secondary Schools.
  20. Sharma & Gill (2022). Teacher Practices and Student Success.
  21. OECD (2020). Education at a Glance. 17. Mishra, A. (2019). Challenges in Classroom Continuity.
  22. Jha, S. (2021). Student Perception of Teaching Quality.
  23. Pratham ASER (2022). Annual Status of Education Report.
  24. Smith, J. (2020). Instructional Time and Student Outcomes.

Teacher absenteeism continues to pose a major challenge to academic continuity, student engagement, and instructional quality, particularly in middle and high school settings. This action research study investigates the magnitude and impact of teacher absenteeism on student learning outcomes across Grades VI–X. The study integrates quantitative survey data from students (n = [add number]) and attendance records of teachers over a term. Multiple linear regression, descriptive statistics, and correlation analyses were employed to identify the predictive relationship between absenteeism and academic performance, engagement, attendance, and perceived classroom disruption. Findings reveal that frequent teacher absenteeism significantly reduces student performance, lowers engagement levels, increases learning anxiety, and contributes to syllabus backlog. Students reported inadequate conceptual clarity, poor exam preparedness, and frustration due to inconsistent teaching. The research highlights that absenteeism affects vulnerable groups—firstgeneration learners, rural students, board exam aspirants—more severely. The study concludes by proposing a structured monitoring system, trained substitute teacher pool, and blended-learning model to minimize absenteeism-related learning gaps.

Keywords : Teacher Absenteeism, Student Engagement, Learning Outcomes, Middle School Education, High School Education, Academic Achievement, Action Research.

Paper Submission Last Date
31 - October - 2026

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