Lessons from Ecological Educational Buildings: Teaching Sustainability to Young Learners through Design


Authors : Manal Emhemed Mu Chalgham; Dr. Demet IRKLi Eryildiz

Volume/Issue : Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 1 - January


Google Scholar : https://tinyurl.com/3xeth43p

Scribd : https://tinyurl.com/4sfajbnv

DOI : https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14730643


Abstract : Ecological structures in education stand at the very juncture between environmental education and sustainable design, and function as transformative spaces for the fostering of eco-literacy among students. These schools represent an advance over traditional learning environments, incorporating immersive and experiential educational opportunities to nurture environmental awareness and sustainable living practices. While integrating natural elements, energy efficiency technologies, and eco-sensitive materials helps reduce the building's ecological footprint, they also become living laboratories that give students hands-on lessons in the principles of sustainability. This paper will analyze the environmental features, pedagogical opportunities, and impacts on society a of five outstanding ecological schools: the Benjamin Franklin Elementary School, Nueva School Science and Environmental Center, and Sidwell Friends Middle School in the United States; the Druk White Lotus School in India; and the Academy of St. Francis of Assisi in the United Kingdom. standing as examples of establishments that integrate sustainable architecture with environmental education, this set of schools reflects regional and cultural nuances while still following common guiding principles for ecological design. The paper goes on to conduct in-depth research into the guiding philosophy upon which the above-mentioned institutions were based, highlighting among other things the inclusions of biophilic design elements, renewable energy systems, water conservation, and adaptive use of material. It also probes how these architectural features enhance eco-literacy in a design that provokes wonder, inspires critical thinking, and evokes awareness for the natural world. Finally, it identifies how schools have the potential to function as community hubs by leveraging their mission to extend educational purposes within the school, but rather wider awareness to the environment outside of it. The findings highlight how ecological educational structures are facilitators of global environmental awareness. In this, the school settings reflect a physical environment that corresponds to the set educational goals and illustrate what architecture can do in the change of behavior toward sustainable development. Some recommendations are made on how the design of educational space could promote environmental responsibility and enhance learning experiences and contribute to sustainability in and outside of school.

Keywords : Eco-Literacy, Ecological Schools, Environmental Education, Green Building Design, Eco-Friendly Educational Spaces.

References :

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  2. Sharma, A. (2016). Sustainable campus design in cold & dry climate: Druk White Lotus School \u2014 A case study. IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering, 3(5). ISSN (online): 2349-784X.
  3. Earth Architecture. (2024). Druk White Lotus School: Arup Associates. Earth Architecture. Retrieved in 05/12/ 2024 from https://eartharchitecture.org/?p=1298&utm     _
  4. Druk Padma Karpo school, Retrieved in 05/12/ 2024 from https://www.dwls.org/
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  13. Misbahudholam AR, M., Sama’, & Aini, K. (2023). The implementation of ecoliteracy as a learning resource to improve environmental care attitudes in elementary schools. Mimbar Sekolah Dasar, 10(1), 122–134. https://doi.org/10.53400/mimbar-sd.v10i1.50333

Ecological structures in education stand at the very juncture between environmental education and sustainable design, and function as transformative spaces for the fostering of eco-literacy among students. These schools represent an advance over traditional learning environments, incorporating immersive and experiential educational opportunities to nurture environmental awareness and sustainable living practices. While integrating natural elements, energy efficiency technologies, and eco-sensitive materials helps reduce the building's ecological footprint, they also become living laboratories that give students hands-on lessons in the principles of sustainability. This paper will analyze the environmental features, pedagogical opportunities, and impacts on society a of five outstanding ecological schools: the Benjamin Franklin Elementary School, Nueva School Science and Environmental Center, and Sidwell Friends Middle School in the United States; the Druk White Lotus School in India; and the Academy of St. Francis of Assisi in the United Kingdom. standing as examples of establishments that integrate sustainable architecture with environmental education, this set of schools reflects regional and cultural nuances while still following common guiding principles for ecological design. The paper goes on to conduct in-depth research into the guiding philosophy upon which the above-mentioned institutions were based, highlighting among other things the inclusions of biophilic design elements, renewable energy systems, water conservation, and adaptive use of material. It also probes how these architectural features enhance eco-literacy in a design that provokes wonder, inspires critical thinking, and evokes awareness for the natural world. Finally, it identifies how schools have the potential to function as community hubs by leveraging their mission to extend educational purposes within the school, but rather wider awareness to the environment outside of it. The findings highlight how ecological educational structures are facilitators of global environmental awareness. In this, the school settings reflect a physical environment that corresponds to the set educational goals and illustrate what architecture can do in the change of behavior toward sustainable development. Some recommendations are made on how the design of educational space could promote environmental responsibility and enhance learning experiences and contribute to sustainability in and outside of school.

Keywords : Eco-Literacy, Ecological Schools, Environmental Education, Green Building Design, Eco-Friendly Educational Spaces.

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