Authors :
Lyzel C. Copioso
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 11 - November
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/55j2wbv2
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/5c4xdd4u
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25nov379
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Note : Google Scholar may take 30 to 40 days to display the article.
Abstract :
This study determined the level of competence of the Core Behaviors of teachers in the Tiwi District, Division
of Albay, for the School Year 2023-2024. Specifically, it answered the following questions: 1. What is the level of competence
in core behavior, along: self-management; b. professionalism and ethics; c. result focus; d. teamwork; e. service orientation;
f. innovation; 2. Is there a significant difference on the level of competence on the core behavior between the elementary and
secondary teachers? 3. What are the problems met on the assessment of core behavioral competencies of teachers? 4. What
professional development plan may be proposed to address the problems?
The researcher employed a descriptive-survey, comparative research method. The respondents of this study were the
selected 234 public elementary and secondary school teachers from the Tiwi District, under the Division of Albay. Out of
this number, 134 were from elementary and 100 were from secondary.
To address the research problems identified in this study, a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics was
used. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze respondents' competence levels concerning key behavioral skills.
Specifically, frequency counts and percentages were used to measure the distribution of responses. At the same time,
weighted means were calculated to evaluate respondents' self-rated competence levels based on a five-point Likert scale. To
interpret the weighted mean scores, the scale 5 – Very High, 4 – High, 3 – Moderate, 2 – Low, and 1 – Very Low was used.
An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine if there is a significant difference in core behavioral competence
between elementary and secondary schools across the six behavioral competencies. The F-test formula was used to evaluate
these differences. The data on the problems met were interpreted using frequency count and ranking.
Keywords :
Teacher Competencies, Core Behavioral Competencies, Professional Development.
References :
- OECD. (2023, December 11). Teacher professional development. OECD Education GPS. https://gpseducation.oecd.org/revieweducationpolicies
- Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (n.d.). Goal 4. United Nations. https://sdgs.un.org/goals/goal4
- United Nations. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://sdgs.un.org/2030agenda
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2019). Supporting quality education for all in Latin America. OECD Publishing.
- Senate of the Philippines. (n.d.). Senate legislative information system (PDF). https://legacy.senate.gov.ph/lisdata/70806323!.pdf
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2019). Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) 2018 results (Volume I): Teachers and school leaders as lifelong learners. https://doi.org/10.1787/1d0bc92a-en
- Department of Education. (2015, February 6). DO 2, s. 2015 – Guidelines on the establishment and implementation of the Results-Based Performance Management System (RPMS) in the Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2015/02/06/do-2-s-2015-guidelines-on-the-establishment-and-implementation-of-the-results-based-performance-management-system-rpms-in-the-department-of-education/
- Grant, C., & Osanloo, A. (2014). Understanding, selecting, and integrating a theoretical framework in dissertation research: Creating the blueprint for your ‘house.’ Administrative Issues Journal: Connecting Education, Practice, and Research, 4(2), 12–26. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1058505.pdf
- Watson, J. B. (1913). Psychology as the behaviorist views it. Psychological Review, 20(2), 158–177. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0074428
- Knowles, M. S. (1980). The modern practice of adult education: From pedagogy to andragogy. Prentice Hall/Cambridge. Accessed: August 13, 2024, 10:16 PM
- Stanford University Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. (2022). Emerging trends in the behavioral and social sciences: Regulatory focus theory and related motivational concepts. https://emergingtrends.stanford.edu/files/original/020616740617e618f85c79f0eadd71d42786e265.pdf Accessed: December 13, 2024, 12:04 PM
- Schön, D. A. (1983). The reflective practitioner: How professionals think in action. Basic Books. Accessed: December 13, 2024, 8:06 PM
- Machost, H., & Stains, M. (2023). Reflective practices in education: A primer for practitioners. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 22(2), es2. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.22-07-0148
- Nessipbayeva, O. (2012). The competencies of the modern teacher. Bulgarian Comparative Education Society. ERIC. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED567059.pdf
- Philip, M. P., & Ramya, K. (2017). Professional competencies for effective teaching learning process. International Journal of Trend in Research and Development, 4(3), 25–29. https://www.ijtrd.com/papers/IJTRD12201.pdf
- World Bank Group. (2016). World development report 2016: Digital dividends. World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2016 Accessed: September 13, 2024, 10:16 PM
- Goldstein, N. (2024, April 16). Behavioral competencies: Definition, types, and examples. Together Mentoring Software. https://www.togetherplatform.com/blog/behavioral-competencies Accessed: October 2, 2024, 8:20 AM
- Gandhi, H. H. K. (2023, June 29). A guide to behavioral competencies in the workplace. LinkedIn. https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/guide-behavioral-competencies-workplace-hr-hardi-kapadia-gandhi Accessed: November 7, 2024, 10:15 PM
- Sajeevanie, T. L. (2020, July). Importance of self-management and future research thoughts: A critical review perspective. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343384450_IMPORTANCE_OF_SELF-MANAGEMENT_AND_FUTURE_RESEARCH_THOUGHTS_A_CRITICAL_REVIEW_PERSPECTIVE
- Mahajan, R., Aruldhas, B. W., Sharma, M., Badyal, D. K., & Singh, T. (2016). Professionalism and ethics: A proposed curriculum for undergraduates. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research, 6(3), 157–163. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4979294/
- O’Leary, H. (2017, February 13). The 2 behavioral competencies you need to develop. CANTOO. https://blog.cantoo.us/the-2-competencies-you-absolutely-need-to-develop Accessed: November 7, 2024, 11:27 PM
- Axiak, G. (2023, May). Self-assessment – Its good and bad points. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371082082_Self-Assessment_-Its_Good_and_Bad_Points
- Jimerson, T. (2017). The role of E-SAT results in enhancing teachers' professional development. Journal of Educational Research and Practice, 15(2), 112–125.
- Johnson, A. (2015). The impact of E-SAT results on professional development for teachers: A comprehensive study. Journal of Educational Assessment, 12(3), 45-60.
- Warsi, L. Q., & Khurshid, K. (2022). The role of self-assessment in English language teachers’ professional development in Pakistan. Education Research International, 2022, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9401995
- Darling-Hammond, L., Hyler, M. E., & Gardner, M. (2017). Effective teacher professional development. Learning Policy Institute. https://doi.org/10.54300/122.311
- Davis, A., & McDonald, D. (2019). Teachers’ reflections of instructional effectiveness: Self-assessment through a standards-based appraisal process. Reflective Practice, 20(1), 125–141. https://doi.org/10.1080/14623943.2019.1569508
- Department of Education. (2015, February 6). DO 2, s. 2015 – Guidelines on the establishment and implementation of the Results-Based Performance Management System (RPMS) in the Department of Education. https://www.deped.gov.ph/2015/02/06/do-2-s-2015-guidelines-on-the-establishment-and-implementation-of-the-results-based-performance-management-system-rpms-in-the-department-of-education/ Accessed: August 21, 2024, 9:22 PM
- Daria, L. F. (2023). Self-efficacy, self-management and performance of teachers on the new normal. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 10(4), 407–416. https://ejournals.ph/article.php?id=21357
- David, A., & Hipolito, G. B. (2017). Self-management in the teaching profession. Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/33597378/SELF_MANAGEMENT_IN_THE_TEACHING_PROFESSION
- Pearson. (2018). Self-management: Executive summary for employers. Pearson. https://www.pearson.com/content/dam/global-store/global/resources/efficacy/self-management-executive-summary-for-employers.pdf Accessed: November 10, 2024, 7:20 AM
- Manabat, I. M. (2016). Teachers’ attitude and efficiency on the learner information system (Master’s thesis, Pampanga State University).
- Dizon, R. Y. (2016). Nursing and pregnant teachers and their teaching performance: A basis for gender and development advocacy program (Master’s thesis, Pampanga State Agricultural University).
- Sabocohan, A. O., & Supremo, E. B., Jr. (2016). Professionalism and teaching performance of faculty members in state universities and colleges in Eastern Visayas, Philippines. International Journal of Education and Research, 4(8), 1–12. https://www.ijern.com/journal/2016/August-2016/06.pdf
- Molino, H. V., & Buenvinida, L. P. (2019). Ethics, professionalism, practices, and behavior in the work environment among elementary teachers in East IV Calamba Division: An input to comprehensive training program. International Journal of Advanced Research, 7(5), 881–889. https://doi.org/10.21474/IJAR01/9110
- Camaya, Y. I., & Gabriel, A. G. (2019). Professionalism and the ethics in public service. In A. Farazmand (Ed.), Global encyclopedia of public administration, public policy, and governance. Springer. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334596415_XXCamaya-Gabriel2019_ReferenceWorkEntry_ProfessionalismAndTheEthicsInSpdf
- Piquero, L. Z. (2024). Teachers’ core competencies and performance in a DepEd high school. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 16(2), 220–226. Scimatic. https://scimatic.org/show_manuscript/2386
- Reyes, J. D., & Apostol, R. L. (2024). Transformational leadership of school heads and self-regulation: The mediating role of teamwork skills in public schools. European Journal of Education Studies, 11(5). https://doi.org/10.46827/ejes.v11i5.5287
- Coursera Staff. (2024, April 4). What is service orientation? Coursera. https://www.coursera.org/articles/service-orientation Accessed: November 12, 2024, 6:00 PM
- Zamora, J. E., Edig, M. M. N., & Decano, R. S. (2022). The mediating effect of teachers' innovative work behavior on the relationship between teacher engagement and students' learning outcomes in mathematics. EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management, 9(4), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra9923
- Moralista, R. B. (2016). Innovation in teaching among elementary teachers at Coto Elementary School, District of Lambunao East, Division of Iloilo, Philippines. The Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 2(1), 1–7. https://www.academia.edu/98406025/Innovation_in_Teaching_among_Elementary_Teachers_at_Coto_Elementary_School_District_of_Lambunao_East_Division_of_Iloilo_Philippines
- Cadungog, C., Pasana, C. J., Ramos, R. M., Galleto, S., & Rellon, J. (n.d.). Innovative work behavior and professional competencies as predictors of work performance of teachers. Southeast Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. https://research.cmc.edu.ph/index.php/journals/article/view/92/68
- Barro, V. V., & Villocino, R. P. (2023). Behavioral competencies of newly-hired teachers of selected schools in Nabunturan East and West District: Its effect on the individual performance. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 9(4), 1879–1887. https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Behavioral_Competencies_of_Newly_Hired_Teachers_of_Selected_Schools_in_Nabunturan_East_and_West_District__Its_Effect_on_the_Individual_Performance_ijariie21312.pdf
- Ocampo, D. J. S., & Lucasan, K. L. M. (Eds.). (2019, April). Key issues in governance, finance, school improvement, and ICT in basic education. University of the Philippines Center for Integrative and Development Studies. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/333309653_Key_Issues_in_Governance_Finance_School_Improvement_and_ICT_in_Basic_Education
- Baniaga, S., Smith, J., & Reyes, L. (2024). The impact of intensive professional development on teaching practices: A comprehensive analysis. Journal of Educational Improvement, 29(2), 23–39.
- Development Asia. (2023). Ways to support a strong teaching workforce through education and training. Asian Development Bank. https://development.asia/summary/ways-support-strong-teaching-workforce-education-and-training
- Tutkun, O. F. (2015). Prospective teacher’s communication skills level: Intellectual, emotional, and behavioral competencies. The Anthropologist, 19(3), 665–672. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720073.2015.11891701
- Singh, N., & Agarwal, M. (2019). A study of the self-management competence inventory among prospective secondary school teachers. International Journal for Innovative Research in Multidisciplinary Field, 5(6), 230. https://www.ijirmf.com/wp-content/uploads/IJIRMF201906036.pdf
- Kahveci, H. (2023). The positive and negative effects of teacher attitudes and behaviors on student progress. Journal of Pedagogical Research, 7(1), 290–306. https://doi.org/10.33902/JPR.202319128
- Tanang, H., & Abu, B. (2014). Teacher professionalism and professional development practices in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Journal of Curriculum and Teaching, 3(2), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.5430/jct.v3n2p25
- Postholm, M. B. (2018). Teachers’ professional development in school: A review study. Cogent Education, 5(1), 1522781. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2018.1522781
- Msonge, E., & Lekule, C. S. (2024). Fostering teacher teamwork: Strategies and challenges for school heads: A study of community secondary schools in Nyamagana-Mwanza, Tanzania. Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 50(4), 212–226. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajess/2024/v50i41324
- Lekhanya, L. M. (2014). Customer service orientation of institutes of higher learning in South Africa: A case study of universities of technology. Corporate Ownership & Control, 11(4), 299–310. https://doi.org/10.22495/cocv11i4c3p1
- Trapitsin, S., Granichin, O., Granichina, O., & Zharova, M. (2018). Innovative behavior of teachers: Definition and analysis. European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences, 350–359. https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2018.12.02.37
- Zamora, J. E., Edig, M. M. N., & Decano, R. S. (2022). The mediating effect of teachers' innovative work behavior on the relationship between teacher engagement and students' learning outcomes in mathematics. EPRA International Journal of Environmental Economics, Commerce and Educational Management, 9(4), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra9923
- Kunst, E. M., Van Woerkom, M., & Poell, R. F. (2017). Teachers’ goal orientation profiles and participation in professional development activities. Vocations and Learning, 11(1), 91–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12186-017-9182-y
- Sharma, P., & Pandher, J. S. (2018). Teachers' professional development through teachers' professional activities. Journal of Workplace Learning, 30(8), 613–625.
- Natividad, K. C., & Oco, R. M. (2023). Core values, behavioral competencies and teachers' performance. International Journal of Research and Publication (IJRP), 130(1), 95–107. https://doi.org/10.47119/IJRP1001301820235314
- Dimasimpun, J., & Abarquez, C. (2024). Teaching styles and core behavioral competencies of teachers. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 20(4), 401–424. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11400301
- Barro, V. V., & Villocino, R. P. (2023). Behavioral competencies of newly-hired teachers of selected schools in Nabunturan East and West District: Its effect on the individual performance. International Journal of Advance Research and Innovative Ideas in Education, 9(4), 1879–1887. https://ijariie.com/AdminUploadPdf/Behavioral_Competencies_of_Newly_Hired_Teachers_of_Selected_Schools_in_Nabunturan_East_and_West_District__Its_Effect_on_the_Individual_Performance_ijariie21312.pdf
- Ambasa, R. W., & Labitad, G. F. (2024). Core behavioral competencies and teachers’ job satisfaction: Basis for teacher competency development plan. KCWorks. https://doi.org/10.17613/qy3r-jk05
- Fabre, M. M., & Osias, N. C. (2024). Teachers’ core behavioral competencies and school performance: Basis for school development plan. American Journal of Arts and Human Science, 3(2), 181–214. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i2.2862
- Cruzos, R. (2022). The core behavioral competencies, work attitudes and teaching performance of senior high school teachers: Input for an intervention scheme. Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(4), 373–393. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7463277
- Tunay, C. M. V. (2021, July 2–4). Core behavioral competencies and motivational strategies: Inputs to teacher’s performance. In Proceedings of the 2nd World Conference on Education, Law, and Technology (WCELT) IOER. https://www.ioer-imrj.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/84.-Core-Behavioral-Competencies-and-Motivational-Strategies-Inputs-to-Teachers-Performance.pdf
- Cagaanan, J. C. A., & Arenga, J. B. (2021). Teachers’ training needs and core behavioral competencies toward teaching performance in the new normal. Mazedan International Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 2(4), 10–23. Mazedan International Research Academy. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23789.87525
- Dedace, R. B., & Alquizar, J. S. (2024, February). Training needs analysis AY 2023 (Non-BERF template). ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.23385.70242
- Celerio, J. G., & Andal, E. Z. (2024). The mediating role of DepEd core behavioral competencies and principal’s motivational strategies on crisis leadership and teachers’ work performance. TWIST, 19(3), 195–200. https://twistjournal.net/twist/article/view/361
- De Guzman, R. R. (2022). Good leadership and teaching competencies of public schools master teachers. Multidisciplinary International Journal of Research and Development, 1(6), 79–86. https://www.mijrd.com/papers/v1/i6/MIJRDV1I60007.pdf
- Dalimbang, E. J. P. (2024). Developmental program for the behavioral and skills competencies of teachers through Learning Action Cell sessions. International Journal of Research in Engineering, Science and Management, 7(2), 56–61. https://journal.ijresm.com/index.php/ijresm/article/view/2939
- Bantoc, A. A., & Yazon, A. D. (2023). Self-efficacy, core behavioral competence and performance of teachers: A scaffold for proficient and highly proficient teachers. International Journal of Multidisciplinary: Applied Business and Education Research, 4(12), 4530–4555. https://doi.org/10.11594/ijmaber.04.12.28
- Muldyagin, D. H. (2018). The correlation between the interest in practicing English conversation and the speaking fluency of English Department students of Pasundan University (Undergraduate thesis, Pasundan University). http://repository.unpas.ac.id/40125/
- Mohajan, H. K. (2020). Quantitative research: A successful investigation in natural and social sciences. Journal of Economic Development, Environment and People, 9(4), 50–79. https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/105149/1/MPRA_paper_105149.pdf
This study determined the level of competence of the Core Behaviors of teachers in the Tiwi District, Division
of Albay, for the School Year 2023-2024. Specifically, it answered the following questions: 1. What is the level of competence
in core behavior, along: self-management; b. professionalism and ethics; c. result focus; d. teamwork; e. service orientation;
f. innovation; 2. Is there a significant difference on the level of competence on the core behavior between the elementary and
secondary teachers? 3. What are the problems met on the assessment of core behavioral competencies of teachers? 4. What
professional development plan may be proposed to address the problems?
The researcher employed a descriptive-survey, comparative research method. The respondents of this study were the
selected 234 public elementary and secondary school teachers from the Tiwi District, under the Division of Albay. Out of
this number, 134 were from elementary and 100 were from secondary.
To address the research problems identified in this study, a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics was
used. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze respondents' competence levels concerning key behavioral skills.
Specifically, frequency counts and percentages were used to measure the distribution of responses. At the same time,
weighted means were calculated to evaluate respondents' self-rated competence levels based on a five-point Likert scale. To
interpret the weighted mean scores, the scale 5 – Very High, 4 – High, 3 – Moderate, 2 – Low, and 1 – Very Low was used.
An analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine if there is a significant difference in core behavioral competence
between elementary and secondary schools across the six behavioral competencies. The F-test formula was used to evaluate
these differences. The data on the problems met were interpreted using frequency count and ranking.
Keywords :
Teacher Competencies, Core Behavioral Competencies, Professional Development.