Authors :
Dr. Gamaya K. P.; Dr. Sreejith Ramachandran
Volume/Issue :
Volume 11 - 2026, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/yc7k463y
Scribd :
https://tinyurl.com/37v49zx7
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/26jun1153
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
he rapid implementation of AI technology, namely Large Language Models (LLMs) and chatbots, is literally
transforming the English as a Second Language (ESL) teaching landscape. Traditional ESL teaching focused primarily on
content delivery and error correction; tasks now performed with much greater efficiency by AI. This necessitates a
fundamental re-think of the teacher professional role and core task. This article explores the pedagogical transformation
required in today's ESL teacher, arguing that the profession must shift from content deliverer to a human-centred facilitator.
The new professional role entails building critical thinking abilities, generating digital literacy, and fostering social and
emotional learning skills that machines are incapable of. Findings suggest mandatory upskilling of teachers is essential to
provide teachers with the skills necessary for this new, but vital, human role in the AI-powered classroom.
Keywords :
AI in ESL, Teacher Upskilling, Human-Centred Teaching, Pedagogical Shift, Critical Thinking, Digital Literacy.
References :
- Bax, S. (2013). The end of CLT? A contextual-appropriate approach to language teaching. ELT Journal, 67(1), 1–12.
- Davies, M., & Barnett, R. (2015). The Palgrave handbook of critical thinking in higher education. Palgrave Macmillan.
- Gao, F., & Zhang, T. (2019). Artificial intelligence in English language teaching and learning: An overview. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 12(1), 101–114.
- Garrison, D. R., & Vaughan, N. D. (2008). Blended learning in higher education: Framework, principles, and guidelines. Jossey-Bass.
- Hwang, G.-H., & Chen, H.-C. (2020). A review of artificial intelligence in education: Toward an interactive and personalized learning experience. Interactive Learning Environments, 28(3), 352–371.
- O'Dowd, R., & Murray, L. (2022). Social and conversational uses of chatbots for language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 26(1), 201–219.
- Siemens, G. (2005). Connectivism: A learning theory for the digital age. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 2(1), 3–10.
- Van den Branden, K., & Van de Velde, K. (2023). AI and language education: Challenges, opportunities, and ethical considerations. Leuven University Press.
- Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Harvard University Press.
- Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Self-efficacy: An essential motive to learn. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 82–91.
he rapid implementation of AI technology, namely Large Language Models (LLMs) and chatbots, is literally
transforming the English as a Second Language (ESL) teaching landscape. Traditional ESL teaching focused primarily on
content delivery and error correction; tasks now performed with much greater efficiency by AI. This necessitates a
fundamental re-think of the teacher professional role and core task. This article explores the pedagogical transformation
required in today's ESL teacher, arguing that the profession must shift from content deliverer to a human-centred facilitator.
The new professional role entails building critical thinking abilities, generating digital literacy, and fostering social and
emotional learning skills that machines are incapable of. Findings suggest mandatory upskilling of teachers is essential to
provide teachers with the skills necessary for this new, but vital, human role in the AI-powered classroom.
Keywords :
AI in ESL, Teacher Upskilling, Human-Centred Teaching, Pedagogical Shift, Critical Thinking, Digital Literacy.