Authors :
Custon Ziwoni; Clever Marisa; Johannes Marisa
Volume/Issue :
Volume 10 - 2025, Issue 6 - June
Google Scholar :
https://tinyurl.com/4j334xxm
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25jun303
Note : A published paper may take 4-5 working days from the publication date to appear in PlumX Metrics, Semantic Scholar, and ResearchGate.
Abstract :
Informal traders are a fundamental yet often overlooked force in urban development, shaping both the economic
and social landscape of Incubation Centre Katutura, Windhoek. Informal traders play a vital role in community
development by fostering economic resilience, social inclusion, stimulating local economic activity and cultural preservation.
This study critically examines the role of informal trade in fostering local economic resilience, employment generation, and
social cohesion, despite systemic challenges such as regulatory constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and financial
limitations. It highlights the entrepreneurial spirit among traders, who navigate economic hardships to sustain livelihoods
and support household economies. The findings highlight how informal traders contribute to urban vibrancy by providing
essential goods and services, supporting low-income households, and stimulating entrepreneurial activities. However, the
sector remains marginalized in formal urban planning and policy frameworks, limiting its growth potential. By analysing
the intersection of informal trade and urban development, this study advocates for inclusive policies that recognize the
informal economy as a critical driver of sustainable urban growth. Addressing the structural barriers faced by traders
through improved access to markets, financial resources, and legal protections can enhance their contribution to economic
stability and social integration in Namibia’s evolving urban landscape. These insights provide a basis for policymakers,
urban planners, and development stakeholders to foster a more equitable and dynamic urban economy.
Keywords :
Informal Traders, Urban Development, Economic Impact, Social Impact, Entrepreneurship, Livelihoods, Employment Creation, Local Economy, Market Accessibility, Regulatory Challenges, Financial Constraints, Sustainable Development, Urban Planning, Community Engagement and Policy Frameworks.
References :
- Ramasimu, M. A., Ramasimu, N. F., & Nenzhelele, T. E. (2023). Contributions and challenges of informal traders in local economic development. Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review, 7(2), 236–244.
- StreetNet International (2013). Namibia: Informal Traders are Invaluable for the Economy. Available here.
- Zhanda, T., Connor, C., & Charway, M. (2022). The role of informal traders in urban economies. Development Studies Journal.
- Karuaihe, S., & Wandschneider, P. (2018). Limited Access to Services for the Urban Poor in Windhoek, Namibia. Development Southern Africa. Available here.
- Simon, D. (1984). Urban Poverty, Informal Sector Activity and Inter-Sectoral Linkages: Evidence from Windhoek, Namibia. Development and Change. Available here.
- ZimStat (2022). Reports on Zimbabwe's economy and data on the informal sector's contribution to GDP. Zimbabwe
- Lühl, P. (2020). Everyday Decolonisation: The Popular Urban Economy of Herero Mall. Ethnographic Research on Informal Markets in Katutura. Available here.
- Meagher, K, (2010). Identity Economics: Social Networks & the Informal Economy in Nigeria.
- Valodia, I, et al.(2007). The Informal Economy in South Africa.
- Kazembe, L., Nickanor, N., & Crush, J. (2019). Containing the Informal Food Sector in Windhoek, Namibia...
- Kamati, Q. (2024). City's Plans to Regulate Informal Trading. Namibian Sun.
- City of Windhoek (2022). Mixed-Use Developments and Informal Trading Spaces.
Informal traders are a fundamental yet often overlooked force in urban development, shaping both the economic
and social landscape of Incubation Centre Katutura, Windhoek. Informal traders play a vital role in community
development by fostering economic resilience, social inclusion, stimulating local economic activity and cultural preservation.
This study critically examines the role of informal trade in fostering local economic resilience, employment generation, and
social cohesion, despite systemic challenges such as regulatory constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and financial
limitations. It highlights the entrepreneurial spirit among traders, who navigate economic hardships to sustain livelihoods
and support household economies. The findings highlight how informal traders contribute to urban vibrancy by providing
essential goods and services, supporting low-income households, and stimulating entrepreneurial activities. However, the
sector remains marginalized in formal urban planning and policy frameworks, limiting its growth potential. By analysing
the intersection of informal trade and urban development, this study advocates for inclusive policies that recognize the
informal economy as a critical driver of sustainable urban growth. Addressing the structural barriers faced by traders
through improved access to markets, financial resources, and legal protections can enhance their contribution to economic
stability and social integration in Namibia’s evolving urban landscape. These insights provide a basis for policymakers,
urban planners, and development stakeholders to foster a more equitable and dynamic urban economy.
Keywords :
Informal Traders, Urban Development, Economic Impact, Social Impact, Entrepreneurship, Livelihoods, Employment Creation, Local Economy, Market Accessibility, Regulatory Challenges, Financial Constraints, Sustainable Development, Urban Planning, Community Engagement and Policy Frameworks.